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119th Congress · S. 861 · Passed Origin

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

This bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to develop and establish a unified intake process and system for applicants for assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency. The system must facilitate a consolidated application for any form of disaster assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency when appropriate to support the nature and purposes of the assistance; carry out the purposes of disaster assistance programs swiftly, efficiently, equitably, and in accordance with specified laws and privacy and data protections; and support the detection, prevention, and investigation of waste, fraud, abuse, or discrimination in the administration of disaster assistance programs. Further, the system must, among other things accept applications for disaster assistance programs; permit applicants to receive status updates on such applications; allow applicants to update disaster assistance information throughout their recovery journeys; permit the distribution of information on additional recovery resources to disaster survivors that may be available in a disaster-stricken jurisdiction in coordination with appropriate federal, state, local, and tribal partners; and permit disaster assistance agencies to communicate directly with disaster survivors. Not later than 30 days after receiving a request from a disaster assistance agency to update questions in the consolidated application needed to administer the disaster assistance programs of the agency, FEMA must make those updates. The bill requires reports and congressional briefings from FEMA, and a report from the Government Accountability Office, relating to the bill's implementation.

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SubjectsComputer security and identity theftComputers and information technologyCongressional oversightCrime preventionDisaster relief and insuranceEmergency communications systemsEmergency planning and evacuationFirst responders and emergency personnelFraud offenses and financial crimesGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsIntergovernmental relationsInternet, web applications, social mediaState and local government operations
Sponsor
Gary C. Peters, D-MI
5 terms · @SenGaryPeters
724 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510 · 202-224-6221
Cosponsors (5)
  • James Lankford, R-OKOriginal cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Mar 5, 2025 · 5 terms · @SenatorLankford
  • Rand Paul, R-KYOriginal cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Mar 5, 2025 · 3 terms · @SenRandPaul
  • Thom R. Tillis, R-NCOriginal cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Mar 5, 2025 · 2 terms · @SenThomTillis
  • Joni Ernst, R-IA
    Co-sponsored Mar 10, 2025 · 2 terms · @SenJoniErnst
  • Ted Budd, R-NC
    Co-sponsored Apr 30, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepTedBudd
Committees (1)
  • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
    Senate Standing · Activity Nov 7, 2025
Actions (11)
  1. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Held at the desk.
  2. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Received in the House.
  3. Dec 17, 2025 · via Senate
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  4. Dec 16, 2025 · via Senate
    Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8763-8764; text: CR S8763-8764)
  5. Dec 16, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  6. Nov 7, 2025 · via Senate
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 264.
  7. Nov 7, 2025 · via Senate
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul without amendment. Without written report.
  8. Nov 7, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul without amendment. Without written report.
  9. Jul 30, 2025 · via Senate
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  10. Mar 5, 2025 · via Senate
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  11. Mar 5, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in Senate
IntroducedMar 5, 2025
Policy areaEmergency Management
RelatedS. 1462
⎔ Pre-anchorPermanent record — anchoring ships soonEpoch 2026-Q4