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119th Congress · S. 723 · Final

Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025

This act sets forth requirements for the processing of a proposed residential leasehold mortgage, business leasehold mortgage, land mortgage, or right-of-way document by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The BIA must notify lenders upon receipt of such documentation, perform a preliminary review of such documents not later than 10 days after receipt, and approve or disapprove of such documents within 20 or 30 days, depending on the type of application. Additionally, the act sets forth requirements for the BIA regarding (1) response times for the completion of certified title status reports, (2) notification of delays in processing, and (3) the form of notices and delivery of certain reports. The act also provides relevant federal agencies and Indian tribes with read-only access to the Trust Asset and Accounting Management System maintained by the BIA. The Government Accountability Office must report on digitizing documents for the purpose of streamlining and expediting the completion of mortgage packages for residential mortgages on Indian land. Finally, the act establishes within the BIA's Division of Real Estate Services the position of Realty Ombudsman.

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SubjectsCongressional oversightGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsHousing finance and home ownershipIndian lands and resources rightsIntergovernmental relations
Sponsor
John Thune, R-SD
7 terms · @SenJohnThune
511 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510 · 202-224-2321
Cosponsors (3)
  • Tina F. Smith, D-MNOriginal cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 25, 2025 · 3 terms · @SenTinaSmith
  • Mike Rounds, R-SDOriginal cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 25, 2025 · 2 terms · @SenatorRounds
  • Kevin Cramer, R-ND
    Co-sponsored Sep 16, 2025 · 5 terms · @SenKevinCramer
Committees (1)
  • Indian Affairs Committee
    Senate Other · Activity Sep 3, 2025
Actions (26)
  1. May 4, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Became Public Law No: 119-88.
  2. May 4, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Became Public Law No: 119-88.
  3. May 4, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Signed by President.
  4. May 4, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Signed by President.
  5. Apr 27, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Presented to President.
  6. Apr 27, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Presented to President.
  7. Mar 4, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  8. Mar 4, 2026 · via House floor actions
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 384 - 40 (Roll no. 81).
  9. Mar 4, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 384 - 40 (Roll no. 81).
  10. Mar 4, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2390)
  11. Mar 3, 2026 · via House floor actions
    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  12. Mar 3, 2026 · via House floor actions
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 723.
  13. Mar 3, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2359-2362; text: CR H2359-2361)
  14. Mar 3, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  15. Dec 15, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Held at the desk.
  16. Dec 15, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Received in the House.
  17. Dec 15, 2025 · via Senate
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  18. Dec 11, 2025 · via Senate
    Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8689-8691; text: CR S8689-8691)
  19. Dec 11, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  20. Sep 29, 2025 · via Senate
    Star Print ordered on 119-60.
  21. Sep 3, 2025 · via Senate
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 148.
  22. Sep 3, 2025 · via Senate
    Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendment. With written report No. 119-60.
  23. Sep 3, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendment. With written report No. 119-60.
  24. Mar 5, 2025 · via Senate
    Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  25. Feb 25, 2025 · via Senate
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs. (text: CR S1350-1352)
  26. Feb 25, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in Senate
IntroducedFeb 25, 2025
Policy areaNative Americans
⎔ Pre-anchorPermanent record — anchoring ships soonEpoch 2026-Q4