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H.Res. 1648 · HOUSE2d
Congress at Work Resolution
Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.
H.Res. 1649 · HOUSE2d
Expressing support for the designation of the first full week of November as "National Animal Shelter Appreciation Week".
Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
H.R. 10956 · HOUSE2d
IHS Workforce Parity Act of 2026
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently…
H.R. 10954 · HOUSE2d
Don’t Flush Babies Act
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
H.R. 10955 · HOUSE2d
EITC Age Parity Act of 2026
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
H.R. 10957 · HOUSE2d
PURGE Act
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Science,…
H.R. 10960 · HOUSE2d
Keep Federal Tech Talent Act
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
H.R. 10958 · HOUSE2d
Clothing Microplastic Transparency Act of 2026
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
H.R. 10959 · HOUSE2d
Right to Re-Enroll Act of 2026
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
H.R. 9613 · HOUSE2d
Nuclear Advisory Committee Reform Act
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 774.
H.R. 9614 · HOUSE2d
NRC Staff Pay Alignment Act
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 773.
H.R. 9612 · HOUSE2d
American Enrichment Deployment Act
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Less Bureaucracy, Better Foreign Medical Accreditation Act
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 767.
H.R. 9084 · HOUSE2d
Department of Energy Nuclear Transparency Act
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 771.
H.R. 7730 · HOUSE2d
Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment Act
Presented to President.
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119th Congress · S. 445 · Introduced

Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025

This bill taxes income from carried interest at ordinary income tax rates and makes other changes related to carried interest. (Some exceptions apply.) As background, a general partner in a private equity firm or hedge fund (typically structured as a partnership) generally receives a share of the profits from the assets managed by the general partner (known as carried interest). Under current law, carried interest is characterized (for federal tax purposes) as an interest in a partnership’s capital and, thus, taxed at capital gains tax rates (which may be lower than the applicable ordinary income tax rates). Under the bill, net capital gain and loss attributable to carried interest is recharacterized as ordinary income and loss and, thus, taxed at ordinary income tax rates. (Some exceptions apply.) The bill also treats as ordinary the money (or fair market value of property) received by a partner in a sale or exchange of carried interest. (Thus, the bill extends what is known as the hot asset rule to include carried interest.) Further, the bill deems distributions of carried interest by a partnership in exchange for interest in other partnership property a sale or exchange of such property and, thus, requires the partner to recognize ordinary gain on the distributed carried interest. Finally, the bill imposes self-employment taxes on carried interest income.

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XML scalars

congress
119
type
S
number
445
originChamber
Senate
originChamberCode
S
introducedDate
2025-02-06
updateDate
2026-10-19T14:50:18Z
updateDateIncludingText
2026-10-19T14:50:18Z
title
Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025
legislationUrl
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/445

Constitutional authority statement (CDATA)

null

Pipeline

Track
federal_presidential
Stage
Introduced
Stage rank
3

Sponsor

  • Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI] · [D-WI] · B001230
    Dem-WI current · 10 terms · @SenatorBaldwin · 6 district offices

Sponsor record (congress_legislators)

Bio (legislators)

bioguide
B001230
status
current
official_full
Tammy Baldwin
first
Tammy
middle
null
last
Baldwin
suffix
null
nickname
null
birthday
1962-02-11
gender
F

Current term (10 total)

type
sen
state
WI
district
null
class
1
party
Democrat
caucus
null
start
2025-01-03
end
2031-01-03
end_type
null
how
null
url
https://www.baldwin.senate.gov
address
141 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510
office
141 Hart Senate Office Building
phone
202-224-5653
fax
null
contact_form
https://www.baldwin.senate.gov/feedback
rss_url
http://www.baldwin.senate.gov/rss/feeds/?type=all

Leadership roles (3)

  • Senate Democratic Conference Secretary · senate · 2021-01-03 – 2023-01-03
  • Senate Democratic Conference Secretary · senate · 2023-01-03 – 2025-01-03
  • Senate Democratic Conference Secretary · senate · 2025-01-03 – present

Committee memberships (15)

  • Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (senate) · senate · rank 3
  • Coast Guard, Maritime, and Fisheries (senate) · senate · rank 4
  • Consumer Protection, Technology, and Data Privacy (senate) · senate · rank 5
  • Department of Defense (senate) · senate · rank 6
  • Department of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (senate) · senate · rank 4
  • Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies (senate) · senate · Ranking Member · rank 1
  • Employment and Workplace Safety (senate) · senate · rank 2
  • Energy and Water Development (senate) · senate · rank 5
  • Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (senate) · senate · rank 5
  • Primary Health and Retirement Security (senate) · senate · rank 3
  • Science, Manufacturing, and Competitiveness (senate) · senate · Ranking Member · rank 1
  • Senate Committee on Appropriations (senate) · senate · rank 8 · site
  • Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (senate) · senate · rank 6 · site
  • Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (senate) · senate · rank 3 · site
  • Telecommunications and Media (senate) · senate · rank 6

Social media

District offices (6)

  • 500 South Barstow St., Suite LL2, Eau Claire, WI, 54701 · 715-832-8424 · 44.8088044,-91.5330934
  • 30 W. Mifflin St., Suite 700, Madison, WI, 53703 · 608-264-5338 · 43.07506559999999,-89.38647139999999
  • 633 West Wisconsin Ave, Suite 1300, Milwaukee, WI, 53203 · 414-297-4451 · 43.0386745,-87.91998439999999
  • 2325 Verlin Road, Suite 201, Green Bay, WI, 54311 · 920-498-2668 · 44.4704255,-87.9670328
  • 210 7th Street South, Suite 203, La Crosse, WI, 54601 · 608-796-0045 · 43.8093946,-91.2472178
  • P.O. Box 401, Ladysmith, WI, 54848 · 715-832-8424 · 45.4630231,-91.10403579999999

Other names (0)

none

Sponsor FEC record (fec_live)

Candidate record (candidates) · cycle 2026

candidate_id
S2WI00219
cycle
2026
name
BALDWIN, TAMMY
party
DEMOCRATIC PARTY
office
Senate
state
WI
district
00
incumbent_challenge
Incumbent
candidate_status
C
active_through
2030
election_year
null
first_file_date
2011-09-02
last_file_date
2024-11-15
last_f2_date
2024-11-15
address
null

Candidate summary (candidate_summaries) · cycle 2024

cycle
2024
total_receipts
$59,595,651.15
total_disbursements
$59,712,577.50
cash_on_hand_end_period
$25,266.85
debts_owed_by_committee
$0.00
coverage_start_date
2019-01-01
coverage_end_date
2024-12-31

Connected committees (0)

none

Cosponsors (14)

  • Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD] · [D-MD] · V000128 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-MD current · 9 terms · @ChrisVanHollen · 6 district offices
  • Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA] · [D-WA] · M001111 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-WA current · 6 terms · @PattyMurray · 7 district offices
  • Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI] · [D-HI] · S001194 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-HI current · 4 terms · @SenBrianSchatz · 1 district office
  • Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA] · [D-MA] · M000133 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-MA current · 23 terms · @SenMarkey · 2 district offices
  • Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN] · [D-MN] · K000367 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-MN current · 4 terms · @SenAmyKlobuchar · 4 district offices
  • Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA] · [D-VA] · K000384 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-VA current · 3 terms · 6 district offices
  • Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR] · [D-OR] · M001176 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-OR current · 3 terms · @SenJeffMerkley · 6 district offices
  • Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI] · [D-RI] · R000122 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-RI current · 8 terms · @SenJackReed · 2 district offices
  • Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI] · [D-HI] · H001042 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-HI current · 6 terms · @MazieHirono · 1 district office
  • Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA] · [D-MA] · W000817 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-MA current · 3 terms · @SenWarren · 2 district offices
  • Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT] · [I-VT] · S000033 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Ind-VT current · 12 terms · @SenSanders · 1 district office
  • Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ] · [D-NJ] · B001288 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-NJ current · 3 terms · @SenBooker · 2 district offices
  • Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT] · [D-VT] · W000800 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-06 · original
    Dem-VT current · 9 terms · @PeterWelch · 1 district office
  • Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM] · [D-NM] · L000570 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-01
    Dem-NM current · 7 terms · @SenatorLujan · 5 district offices

Committees (1)

  • Finance Committee [Senate Standing]
    2025-02-06T17:53:10ZReferred To

Actions — from XML (2)

  • 2025-02-06IntroReferralvia Senate
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
  • 2025-02-06IntroReferral10000via Library of Congress
    Introduced in Senate

Actions — from bill_actions table (0)

none

Titles

  • Display Title2025-04-02T13:18:33Z
    Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025
  • Short Title(s) as IntroducedIS2025-03-12T02:23:29Z
    Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025
  • Official Title as IntroducedIS2025-03-12T02:18:55Z
    A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for the proper tax treatment of personal service income earned in pass-thru entities.

Text versions (from XML)

Versions — from bill_versions table (0)

none

Policy area

Taxation

Summaries

00 · 2025-02-06 · Introduced in Senate

Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025

This bill taxes income from carried interest at ordinary income tax rates and makes other changes related to carried interest. (Some exceptions apply.)

As background, a general partner in a private equity firm or hedge fund (typically structured as a partnership) generally receives a share of the profits from the assets managed by the general partner (known as carried interest). Under current law, carried interest is characterized (for federal tax purposes) as an interest in a partnership’s capital and, thus, taxed at capital gains tax rates (which may be lower than the applicable ordinary income tax rates). 

Under the bill, net capital gain and loss attributable to carried interest is recharacterized as ordinary income and loss and, thus, taxed at ordinary income tax rates. (Some exceptions apply.)

The bill also treats as ordinary the money (or fair market value of property) received by a partner in a sale or exchange of carried interest. (Thus, the bill extends what is known as the hot asset rule to include carried interest.)

Further, the bill deems distributions of carried interest by a partnership in exchange for interest in other partnership property a sale or exchange of such property and, thus, requires the partner to recognize ordinary gain on the distributed carried interest.

Finally, the bill imposes self-employment taxes on carried interest income.

Related bills

  • HR 1091 (119) Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025
    Latest: 2025-02-06 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
    Relationship: Identical bill (via CRS)
  • HR 2621 (119) REAL AMERICA Act
    Latest: 2025-04-03 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
    Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)
  • HR 10595 (119) Stop Wall Street Looting Act
    Latest: 2026-09-24 — Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
    Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)
  • S 5512 (119) Stop Wall Street Looting Act
    Latest: 2026-09-24 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
    Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)
  • HR 3275 (119) Small Business Tax Relief Act
    Latest: 2025-05-08 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
    Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)

Amendments (0)

none

Laws

none

Committee reports

none

Calendar number

null

CBO cost estimates

none

Latest action

Date
2025-02-06
Text
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Time
null

Dublin Core

format
text/xml
language
EN
rights
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
contributor
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
description
This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.

Row fields (debug)

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10527
congress
119
bill_type
s
bill_number
445
bill_slug
s-445-119
title
Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025
short_title
Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025
sponsor_bioguide_id
B001230
sponsor_name
Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]
sponsor_party
D
sponsor_state
WI
introduced_date
2025-02-06
latest_action_date
2025-02-06
latest_action_text
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
status
Committee
policy_area
Taxation
subjects_json
[]
govinfo_billstatus_path
BILLSTATUS-119s445
raw_billstatus_xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> <billStatus> <version>3.0.0</version> <bill> <number>445</number> <updateDate>2026-10-19T14:50:18Z</updateDate> <updateDateIncludingText>2026-10-19T14:50:18Z</updateDateIncludingText> <originChamber>Senate</originChamber> <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode> <type>S</type> <introducedDate>2025-02-06</intr…
summary_lede
This bill taxes income from carried interest at ordinary income tax rates and makes other changes related to carried interest. (Some exceptions apply.) As background, a general partner in a private equity firm or hedge fund (typically structured as a partnership) generally receives a share of the profits from the assets managed by the general partner (known as carried interest). Under current l…
topic_primary
finance
topic_secondary_json
[]
action_family
committee_active
response_available
0
response_type
null
response_deadline
null
importance_score
null
consequence_score
null
urgency_score
null
overall_score
null
in_canopy
0
canopy_expires_at
null
pipeline_track
federal_presidential
pipeline_stage
introduced
pipeline_stage_rank
3
stable_action_id
s-445-119
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federal
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open
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anchored_at
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source_kind
api_fill
first_seen_at
2026-04-20T08:15:57.988066+00:00
last_seen_at
2026-10-26T11:30:52.823578+00:00
⎔ Anchored0x0000…0000Epoch 2026-Q4