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Passed origin
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119th Congress · S. 318 · Passed Origin

ANCHOR Act

Accelerating Networking, Cyberinfrastructure, and Hardware for Oceanic Research Act or the ANCHOR Act This bill requires the National Science Foundation (NSF) to develop a plan to improve the cybersecurity and telecommunications capabilities of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet (ARF). ARF is comprised of U.S.-flagged vessels that provide at-sea laboratories where oceanographic scientists, educators, and students research and learn about marine science. The bill requires the plan to include assessments of telecommunications and networking needs of ARF, consistent with typical scientific missions; cybersecurity needs appropriate for the ownership of ARF vessels and their typical research functions; the costs necessary to meet these needs; and the time required to implement necessary upgrades. The plan must also include (1) a spending plan for the NSF, the Office of Naval Research, nonfederal owners of ARF vessels, and users of the vessels to cover identified costs; and (2) a proposal regarding the adoption of common solutions or consortial licensing agreements, or the centralization of cybersecurity, telecommunications, or data management at a single facility. Among other factors specified in the bill, the NSF must consider the network capabilities necessary to meet mission needs (e.g., to upload data to shoreside servers), international standards and guidance for information security, and requirements for controlled unclassified or classified information. The plan must be provided to Congress within one year of the bill's enactment.

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SubjectsAdvanced technology and technological innovationsComputer security and identity theftComputers and information technologyNational Science FoundationResearch and development
Sponsor
Alejandro Padilla, D-CA
3 terms · @SenAlexPadilla
331 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510 · 202-224-3553
Cosponsors (1)
  • Dan Sullivan, R-AKOriginal cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Jan 29, 2025 · 2 terms · @SenDanSullivan
Committees (1)
  • Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
    Senate Standing · Activity Sep 29, 2025
Actions (11)
  1. Oct 10, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Held at the desk.
  2. Oct 10, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Received in the House.
  3. Oct 8, 2025 · via Senate
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  4. Oct 8, 2025 · via Senate
    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7007-7009; text: CR S7008-7009)
  5. Oct 8, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  6. Sep 29, 2025 · via Senate
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 169.
  7. Sep 29, 2025 · via Senate
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-64.
  8. Sep 29, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-64.
  9. May 21, 2025 · via Senate
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
  10. Jan 29, 2025 · via Senate
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
  11. Jan 29, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in Senate
Known as

Accelerating Networking, Cyberinfrastructure, and Hardware for Oceanic Research Act

IntroducedJan 29, 2025
Policy areaScience, Technology, Communications
⎔ Pre-anchorPermanent record — anchoring ships soonEpoch 2026-Q4