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119th Congress · S. 2403 · Final

Retire through Ownership Act

This act allows the fiduciary of an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to rely on a valuation provided by an independent valuation expert or business appraiser in determining the fair market value of the plan's assets if the assets are not securities for which there is a generally recognized market and the expert or appraiser follows specified methodologies. In general, ESOPs are defined contribution pension plans where employees accrue shares of their employers' stock in individual accounts as part of their compensation. After separating from employment or retiring, employees receive the cash value of their shares. Under the act, an independent expert or appraiser must adhere to the methodology established under the Internal Revenue Service Ruling 59-60, which prescribes the factors a professional business appraiser should consider in forming a valuation of the stock for a closely held business.

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SubjectsEmployee benefits and pensionsFinancial services and investmentsSecurities
Sponsor
Roger Marshall, R-KS
3 terms · @SenatorMarshall
479A Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510 · 202-224-4774
Cosponsors (1)
  • Timothy M. Kaine, D-VAOriginal cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Jul 23, 2025 · 3 terms
Committees (1)
  • Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee
    Senate Standing · Activity Sep 11, 2025
Actions (25)
  1. Oct 15, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Became Public Law No: 119-124.
  2. Oct 15, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Became Public Law No: 119-124.
  3. Oct 15, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Signed by President.
  4. Oct 15, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Signed by President.
  5. Oct 5, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Presented to President.
  6. Oct 5, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Presented to President.
  7. Sep 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  8. Sep 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 401 - 14 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR H5905)
  9. Sep 16, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 401 - 14 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR H5905)
  10. Sep 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5960)
  11. Sep 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  12. Sep 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2403.
  13. Sep 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5905-5906)
  14. Sep 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Mr. Walberg moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  15. Oct 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Held at the desk.
  16. Oct 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Received in the House.
  17. Oct 16, 2025 · via Senate
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  18. Oct 9, 2025 · via Senate
    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7103; text: CR S7103)
  19. Oct 9, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  20. Sep 11, 2025 · via Senate
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 158.
  21. Sep 11, 2025 · via Senate
    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
  22. Sep 11, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
  23. Jul 30, 2025 · via Senate
    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
  24. Jul 23, 2025 · via Senate
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
  25. Jul 23, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in Senate
IntroducedJul 23, 2025
Policy areaLabor and Employment
RelatedH.R. 5169
⎔ Pre-anchorPermanent record — anchoring ships soonEpoch 2026-Q4