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Passed origin
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119th Congress · H.R. 9500 · Passed Origin

Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act

This bill expands the federal tax deduction for personal casualty and theft losses by eliminating certain limits, including the requirement that such losses arise from certain disasters. The bill also extends the tax refund deadline and modifies certain retirement plan rules related to certain fraud losses. The bill repeals the limit on the federal tax deduction for personal casualty losses (not attributable to a trade, business, or transaction entered into for profit) that allows such losses only if arising from a federal or state declared disaster or to the extent that such losses offset personal casualty gains. The bill allows taxpayers to elect to claim a tax deduction for losses arising from a theft involving fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation in the tax year such losses occur (rather than in the tax year discovered). Further, the bill extends the deadline for a refund claim related to a tax deduction for such losses to no less than one year after the date on which the losses are discovered and eliminates certain restrictions on the amount of such refund. For early distributions from a qualified retirement plan arising from a theft loss involving fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation for which a tax deduction is allowed, the bill waives the 10% penalty, extends the deadline for filing a refund claim and eliminates certain restrictions on the amount of such refund, and allows one year (beginning on the day after the theft loss is discovered) to repay such early distributions.

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SubjectsCrime victimsEmployee benefits and pensionsFraud offenses and financial crimesIncome tax deductions
Sponsor
Max L. Miller, R-OH-7
2 terms · @repmaxmiller
143 Cannon House Office Building Washington DC 20515-3507 · 202-225-3876
Cosponsors (2)
  • Thomas R. Suozzi, D-NY-3Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Jun 29, 2026 · 5 terms · @reptomsuozzi
  • Vern Buchanan, R-FL-16
    Co-sponsored Aug 10, 2026 · 10 terms · @VernBuchanan
Committees (2)
  • Finance Committee
    Senate Standing · Activity Sep 16, 2026
  • Ways and Means Committee
    House Standing · Activity Jul 1, 2026
Actions (14)
  1. Sep 16, 2026 · via Senate
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
  2. Sep 15, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Sep 15, 2026 · via House floor actions
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 17 (Roll no. 305). (text: CR H5687-5688)
  4. Sep 15, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 17 (Roll no. 305).
  5. Sep 15, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5824-5825)
  6. Sep 15, 2026 · via House floor actions
    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  7. Sep 15, 2026 · via House floor actions
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 9500.
  8. Sep 15, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5687-5690)
  9. Sep 15, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  10. Jul 1, 2026 · via House committee actions
    Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 39 - 0.
  11. Jul 1, 2026 · via House committee actions
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  12. Jun 29, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
  13. Jun 29, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
  14. Jun 29, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
IntroducedJun 29, 2026
Policy areaTaxation
RelatedH.R. 6999

Constitutional authority cited

[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 108 (Monday, June 29, 2026)][House][Pages H4316-H4317]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. MILLER of Ohio:H.R. 9500.[[Page H4317]]Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Congress has the power to enact this legislation puruant tothe Article I, Section 8, Chapter 1.
⎔ Pre-anchorPermanent record — anchoring ships soonEpoch 2026-Q4