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119th Congress · H.R. 77 · Final

Midnight Rules Relief Act

This bill allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term. Under current law, the Congressional Review Act generally provides for a period of additional review during the succeeding Congress for regulations that were submitted during the last 60 legislative days of the prior Congress. However, each joint resolution may disapprove of only one regulation.

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SubjectsAdministrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversightLegislative rules and procedurePresidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents
Sponsor
Andy Biggs, R-AZ-5
5 terms · @RepAndyBiggsAZ
464 Cannon House Office Building Washington DC 20515-0305 · 202-225-2635
Cosponsors (12)
  • Doug LaMalfa, R-CA-1Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Jan 3, 2025 · 7 terms
  • Glenn Grothman, R-WI-6Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Jan 3, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepGrothman
  • Josh C. Brecheen, R-OK-2Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Jan 3, 2025 · 2 terms · @repbrecheen
  • Andrew Ogles IV, R-TN-5Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Jan 3, 2025 · 2 terms · @repogles
  • Harriet M. Hageman, R-WY-0
    Co-sponsored Feb 10, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepHageman
  • Mike J. Haridopolos, R-FL-8
    Co-sponsored Feb 10, 2025 · 1 term · @repharidopolos
  • Rich D. McCormick, R-GA-7
    Co-sponsored Feb 10, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepMcCormick
  • Brandon G. Gill, R-TX-26
    Co-sponsored Feb 10, 2025 · 1 term · @repbrandongill
  • Craig A. Goldman, R-TX-12
    Co-sponsored Feb 10, 2025 · 1 term · @RepCraigGoldman
  • Derek L. Schmidt, R-KS-2
    Co-sponsored Feb 10, 2025 · 1 term · @repderekschmidt
  • James (Jim) C. Moylan, R-GU-0
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 2 terms · @JMoylanforGuam
  • Jeff S. Hurd, R-CO-3
    Co-sponsored Feb 12, 2025 · 1 term · @RepJeffHurd
Committees (3)
  • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
    Senate Standing · Activity Feb 13, 2025
  • Judiciary Committee
    House Standing · Activity Feb 12, 2025
  • Rules Committee
    House Standing · Activity Jan 3, 2025
Actions (17)
  1. Feb 13, 2025 · via Senate
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  2. Feb 12, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Feb 12, 2025 · via House floor actions
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
  4. Feb 12, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
  5. Feb 12, 2025 · via House floor actions
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 205 - 213 (Roll no. 40).
  6. Feb 12, 2025 · via House floor actions
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
  7. Feb 12, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Ms. Jacobs moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H662)
  8. Feb 12, 2025 · via House floor actions
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  9. Feb 12, 2025 · via House floor actions
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 77.
  10. Feb 12, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 77 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
  11. Feb 12, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 122. (consideration: CR H654-663)
  12. Feb 11, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Rule H. Res. 122 passed House.
  13. Feb 10, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 122 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 77 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
  14. Jan 3, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  15. Jan 3, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  16. Jan 3, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
  17. Jan 3, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
IntroducedJan 3, 2025
Policy areaGovernment Operations and Politics

Constitutional authority cited

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BIGGS of Arizona:H.R. 77.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Artcile 1, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, toprovide for en bloc consideration in resolutions ofdisapproval for ``midnight rules.''[Page H38]
⎔ AnchoredNever put off till tomorrow what you can do today.Epoch 2026-Q4