Skip to content

Government belongs to the people.

If it governs your life, you should have a voice in it.

Official voting resourcesVote.gov ↗USA.gov ↗
All federal
19,842 total · sort: latest action
S. 5691 · SENATE2d
A bill to authorize certain death-related commemorative uses of the Peace Corps seal, emblem, logo, and name.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S. 5695 · SENATE2d
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to eliminate duplicative and misguided enforcement units of the Internal Revenue Service.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
S. 5693 · SENATE2d
A bill to amend section 453 of title 37, United States Code, to provide for the reimbursement of costs of long commutes for members of the Armed Forces assigned to remote or isolated installations in areas without affordable housing.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
S.Con.Res. 41 · SENATE2d
A concurrent resolution recognizing the significance of equal pay and the disparity in wages paid to Latinas in comparison to White, non-Hispanic men.
Referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
S. 5692 · SENATE2d
A bill to prohibit the use of automatic license plate readers by the Federal Government without explicit statutory authorization, to withhold grants awarded by certain agencies from State and local governments that use automatic license plate readers, and to prohibit the use of Federal funds to purchase automatic license plate readers.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
S. 5694 · SENATE2d
A bill to take certain land in the State of California into trust for the benefit of the Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation, California, and for other purposes.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.
S.Res. 952 · SENATE2d
A resolution authorizing the use of the atrium in the Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building for the commemoration and reunification of Alexander Calder's Mountains and Clouds on November 18, 2026.
Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent.
S. 4691 · SENATE2d
Disaster Communications Coordination and Preparedness Act
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 692.
S. 4448 · SENATE2d
Accelerating Broadband Permits Act of 2026
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 691.
S. 933 · SENATE2d
NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 689.
S. 3226 · SENATE2d
Bring Our Heroes Home Act
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 693.
S. 2378 · SENATE2d
SAFEGUARDS Act of 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 690.
S. 3589 · SENATE2d
RISE Act
Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
H.R. 2347 · HOUSE2d
Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act
Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 73 - 25. Record Vote Number: 257.
H.Res. 1648 · HOUSE6d
Congress at Work Resolution
Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.
Showing 15 of 19,842Load 50 more →
119th Congress · H.R. 421 · Introduced

Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act

This bill modifies the rulemaking requirements and procedures of federal agencies under the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 and the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, including how agencies consider economic impact with respect to small entities. Specifically, the bill requires agencies to consider the direct, and the reasonably foreseeable indirect, economic effect of a rule on small entities when determining whether a rule is likely to have a significant economic impact. Further, the regulatory flexibility analysis for rules with a significant economic impact must include a detailed description of alternatives to a proposed rule that minimize any adverse significant economic impact or maximize any beneficial significant economic impact on small entities. The bill also expands the types of agency actions (e.g., revisions to land management plans) that are subject to a regulatory impact analysis. The bill removes the authority for an agency to waive the regulatory flexibility analysis requirements and requires the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to issue rules for compliance with such requirements. The bill also modifies the procedures for the (1) gathering of comments for a proposed rule, (2) periodic review of agency rules, and (3) judicial review of final rules.

0
Voices Recorded
L3 verified 0
L2 verified 0
Why three axes? · 50-second explainer

1 / 10
Now you know how it works.
Your true verified voice
Your Stance
Should this happen?
0%
0%
0%
Fiscal Judgment
Where do you stand on this government spending?
0%
0%
0%
Authority — Multiple can be selected
Which authority should have control over this? Mark all that apply.
0%
0%
0%
0%
SubjectsAdministrative law and regulatory proceduresAdministrative remediesBusiness recordsCivil actions and liabilityCompetitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficitsCongressional oversightEconomic performance and conditionsFederal appellate courtsFederal-Indian relationsForests, forestry, treesGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsIndustrial policy and productivityJudicial review and appealsJurisdiction and venueLand use and conservationSmall Business AdministrationSmall businessTax administration and collection, taxpayers

XML scalars

congress
119
type
HR
number
421
originChamber
House
originChamberCode
H
introducedDate
2025-01-15
updateDate
2026-09-19T23:07:07Z
updateDateIncludingText
2026-09-19T23:07:07Z
title
Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act
legislationUrl
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/421

Constitutional authority statement (CDATA)

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 8 (Wednesday, January 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. CLINE:H.R. 421.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.[Page H186]

Pipeline

Track
federal_presidential
Stage
Introduced
Stage rank
3

Sponsor

  • Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6] · [R-VA-6] · C001118
    Rep-VA-6 current · 4 terms · @RepBenCline · 4 district offices

Sponsor record (congress_legislators)

Bio (legislators)

bioguide
C001118
status
current
official_full
Ben Cline
first
Ben
middle
null
last
Cline
suffix
null
nickname
null
birthday
1972-02-29
gender
M

Current term (4 total)

type
rep
state
VA
district
6
class
null
party
Republican
caucus
null
start
2025-01-03
end
2027-01-03
end_type
null
how
null
url
https://cline.house.gov
address
2443 Rayburn House Office Building Washington DC 20515-4606
office
2443 Rayburn House Office Building
phone
202-225-5431
fax
null
contact_form
null
rss_url
null

Leadership roles (0)

none

Committee memberships (10)

  • Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (house) · house · rank 7
  • Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (house) · house · rank 3
  • Courts, Intellectual Property, Artificial Intelligence, and the Internet (house) · house · rank 4
  • Defense Intelligence and Overhead Architecture (house) · house · rank 3
  • House Committee on Appropriations (house) · house · rank 17 · site
  • House Committee on the Budget (house) · house · rank 7 · site
  • House Committee on the Judiciary (house) · house · rank 9 · site
  • House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (house) · house · rank 12 · site
  • National Security Agency and Cyber (house) · house · rank 6
  • The Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust (house) · house · rank 3

Social media

District offices (4)

  • 70 N Mason St, Suite 110, Harrisonburg, VA, 22802-4126 · 540-432-2391 · fax 540-857-2675 · 38.44978,-78.86637
  • 10 Franklin Rd SE, Suite 510, Roanoke, VA, 24011-2133 · 540-857-2672 · fax 540-857-2675 · 37.2694,-79.94051
  • 117 S Lewis St, Suite 215, Staunton, VA, 24401-4282 · 540-885-3861 · fax 540-857-2675 · 38.14838,-79.07444
  • 100 N. Loudoun St., Suite 120, Winchester, VA, 22601 · 540-546-0876 · fax 540-857-2675 · 39.1847091,-78.1651274

Other names (0)

none

Sponsor FEC record (fec_live)

Candidate record (candidates) · cycle 2026

candidate_id
H8VA06104
cycle
2026
name
CLINE, BENJAMIN LEE
party
REPUBLICAN PARTY
office
House
state
VA
district
06
incumbent_challenge
Incumbent
candidate_status
C
active_through
2026
election_year
null
first_file_date
2017-11-27
last_file_date
2025-02-21
last_f2_date
2025-02-21
address
null

Candidate summary (candidate_summaries) · cycle 2026

cycle
2026
total_receipts
$1,441,436.38
total_disbursements
$1,058,316.84
cash_on_hand_end_period
$711,441.57
debts_owed_by_committee
$0.00
coverage_start_date
2025-01-01
coverage_end_date
2026-07-15

Connected committees (0)

none

Cosponsors (6)

  • Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] · [R-WY-0] · H001096 · Co-sponsored 2025-01-15 · original
    Rep-WY current · 2 terms · @RepHageman · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6] · [R-TX-6] · E000071 · Co-sponsored 2025-01-15 · original
    Rep-TX-6 current · 3 terms · @RepEllzey · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2] · [R-OK-2] · B001317 · Co-sponsored 2025-01-15 · original
    Rep-OK-2 current · 2 terms · @repbrecheen · 1 district office
  • Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5] · [R-WI-5] · F000471 · Co-sponsored 2025-01-15 · original
    Rep-WI-5 current · 3 terms · @RepFitzgerald · 1 district office
  • Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11] · [R-FL-11] · W000806 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-21
    Rep-FL-11 current · 8 terms · @RepWebster · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2] · [R-NJ-2] · V000133 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-21
    Rep-NJ-2 current · 4 terms · @Congressman_JVD · 1 district office

Committees (3)

  • Judiciary Committee [House Standing]
    2025-06-10T21:34:22ZMarkup By
    2025-01-15T15:00:50ZReferred To
  • Oversight and Government Reform Committee [House Standing]
    2025-01-15T15:01:05ZReferred To
  • Small Business Committee [House Standing]
    2025-01-15T15:01:00ZReferred To

Actions — from XML (7)

  • 2025-06-10Committeevia House committee actions
    Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 12.
  • 2025-06-10Committeevia House committee actions
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • 2025-01-15IntroReferralH11100via House floor actions
    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Small Business, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  • 2025-01-15IntroReferralH11100via House floor actions
    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Small Business, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  • 2025-01-15IntroReferralH11100via House floor actions
    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Small Business, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  • 2025-01-15IntroReferralIntro-Hvia Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
  • 2025-01-15IntroReferral1000via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House

Actions — from bill_actions table (0)

none

Titles

  • Display Title2026-09-19T23:07:07Z
    Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act
  • Official Title as IntroducedIH2026-09-19T23:07:07Z
    To amend chapter 6 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the "Regulatory Flexibility Act"), to ensure complete analysis of potential impacts on small entities of rules, and for other purposes.
  • Short Title(s) as IntroducedIH2025-02-12T10:53:16Z
    Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act

Text versions (from XML)

Versions — from bill_versions table (0)

none

Policy area

Government Operations and Politics

Summaries

00 · 2025-01-15 · Introduced in House

Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act

This bill modifies the rulemaking requirements and procedures of federal agencies under the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 and the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, including how agencies consider economic impact with respect to small entities.

Specifically, the bill requires agencies to consider the direct, and the reasonably foreseeable indirect, economic effect of a rule on small entities when determining whether a rule is likely to have a significant economic impact. Further, the regulatory flexibility analysis for rules with a significant economic impact must include a detailed description of alternatives to a proposed rule that minimize any adverse significant economic impact or maximize any beneficial significant economic impact on small entities. The bill also expands the types of agency actions (e.g., revisions to land management plans) that are subject to a regulatory impact analysis.

The bill removes the authority for an agency to waive the regulatory flexibility analysis requirements and requires the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to issue rules for compliance with such requirements.

The bill also modifies the procedures for the (1) gathering of comments for a proposed rule, (2) periodic review of agency rules, and (3) judicial review of final rules.

Related bills

  • S 5178 (119) Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act
    Latest: 2026-07-30 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
    Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)

Amendments (0)

none

Laws

none

Committee reports

none

Calendar number

null

CBO cost estimates

none

Latest action

Date
2025-06-10
Text
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 12.
Time
null

Dublin Core

format
text/xml
language
EN
rights
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
contributor
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
description
This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.

Row fields (debug)

id
429
congress
119
bill_type
hr
bill_number
421
bill_slug
hr-421-119
title
Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act
short_title
Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act
sponsor_bioguide_id
C001118
sponsor_name
Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]
sponsor_party
R
sponsor_state
VA
introduced_date
2025-01-15
latest_action_date
2025-06-10
latest_action_text
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 12.
status
null
policy_area
Government Operations and Politics
subjects_json
[
  "Administrative law and regulatory procedures",
  "Administrative remedies",
  "Business records",
  "Civil actions and liability",
  "Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits",
  "Congressional oversight",
  "Economic performance and conditions",
  "Federal appellate courts",
  "Federal-Indian relations",
  "Forests, forestry, trees",
  "Government information and archives",
  "Government studies and investigations",
  "Industrial policy and productivity",
  "Judicial review and appeals",
  "Jurisdiction and venue",
  "Land use and conservation",
  "Small Business Administration",
  "Small business",
  "Tax administration and collection, taxpayers"
]
govinfo_billstatus_path
BILLSTATUS-119hr421
raw_billstatus_xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> <billStatus> <version>3.0.0</version> <bill> <number>421</number> <updateDate>2026-09-19T23:07:07Z</updateDate> <updateDateIncludingText>2026-09-19T23:07:07Z</updateDateIncludingText> <originChamber>House</originChamber> <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode> <type>HR</type> <introducedDate>2025-01-15</intr…
summary_lede
This bill modifies the rulemaking requirements and procedures of federal agencies under the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 and the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, including how agencies consider economic impact with respect to small entities. Specifically, the bill requires agencies to consider the direct, and the reasonably foreseeable indirect, economic effect …
topic_primary
government
topic_secondary_json
[]
action_family
introduced_only
response_available
0
response_type
null
response_deadline
null
importance_score
null
consequence_score
null
urgency_score
null
overall_score
null
in_canopy
0
canopy_expires_at
null
pipeline_track
federal_presidential
pipeline_stage
introduced
pipeline_stage_rank
3
stable_action_id
hr-421-119
jurisdiction
federal
lock_status
open
lock_at
null
content_hash
40e34a2183c8e6c5ec7533506bc49385a15a92cd620e5d874fcfa6c45f62e526
anchored_at
null
anchor_merkle_root
null
source_kind
api_fill
first_seen_at
2026-04-20T08:15:57.988066+00:00
last_seen_at
2026-09-27T11:30:22.070413+00:00
⎔ Anchored0x0000…0000Epoch 2026-Q4