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119th Congress · H.R. 3492 · Final

Protect Children’s Innocence Act

of 2025 This bill establishes federal criminal offenses for providing gender-affirming care to minors. The bill also changes the existing federal criminal offense that prohibits female genital mutilation (FGM) and related conduct. Specifically, the bill makes it a federal crime to knowingly perform or attempt to perform procedures or provide medications (e.g., hormonal treatments) to a minor for the purpose of changing their body to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex. The bill provides exceptions for specified types of surgeries or procedures, including those for treating (1) individuals who have both ovarian and testicular tissue or abnormal sex chromosome structure or hormones, or (2) infections or other harms that result from a previous gender-transition procedure. A violation is punishable by a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both. The bill prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes gender-affirming procedures or medications. Additionally, the bill makes changes to the existing federal criminal prohibition on performing FGM on a minor and related conduct. Among the changes, the bill broadens the scope of prohibited conduct to include the facilitation or consent to FGM by any person (currently, prohibited facilitation or consent applies only to a parent, guardian, or caretaker of the minor). The bill also prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes FGM. The bill does not change the applicable criminal penalty of a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.

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SubjectsChild healthCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationDrug therapySex, gender, sexual orientation discriminationSurgery and anesthesia
Sponsor
Marjorie T. Greene, R-GA-14
3 terms
2201 Rayburn House Office Building Washington DC 20515-1014 · 202-225-5211
Cosponsors (44)
  • Eli Crane, R-AZ-2Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepEliCrane
  • Brad Finstad, R-MN-1Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepFinstad
  • Anna P. Luna, R-FL-13Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepLuna
  • Stephanie I. Bice, R-OK-5Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepBice
  • Mary E. Miller, R-IL-15Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepMaryMiller
  • Dan Crenshaw, R-TX-2Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepDanCrenshaw
  • John J. McGuire III, R-VA-5Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 1 term · @RepJohnMcGuire
  • David Kustoff, R-TN-8Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepDavidKustoff
  • Andy Biggs, R-AZ-5Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepAndyBiggsAZ
  • Eric W. Burlison, R-MO-7Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepEricBurlison
  • Claudia Tenney, R-NY-24Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepTenney
  • Clay Higgins, R-LA-3Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepClayHiggins
  • Josh C. Brecheen, R-OK-2Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 2 terms · @repbrecheen
  • Troy E. Nehls, R-TX-22Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepTroyNehls
  • Randy K. Weber Sr., R-TX-14Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 7 terms · @TXRandy14
  • Andy Harris, R-MD-1Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepAndyHarrisMD
  • Glenn Grothman, R-WI-6Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepGrothman
  • Kevin R. Hern, R-OK-1Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 5 terms · @repkevinhern
  • Mike A. Collins Jr., R-GA-10Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepMikeCollins
  • Andrew Ogles IV, R-TN-5Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 2 terms · @repogles
  • Brian Babin, R-TX-36Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepBrianBabin
  • Andrew S. Clyde, R-GA-9Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 3 terms · @Rep_Clyde
  • Mónica De La Cruz, R-TX-15Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepMonicaDLC
  • Harriet M. Hageman, R-WY-0Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepHageman
  • Clarence Owens, R-UT-4Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepBurgessOwens
  • Gary J. Palmer, R-AL-6Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 6 terms · @USRepGaryPalmer
  • William R. Timmons, R-SC-4Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepTimmons
  • Ralph Norman, R-SC-5Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepRalphNorman
  • Max L. Miller, R-OH-7Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 2 terms · @repmaxmiller
  • W. G. Steube, R-FL-17Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepGregSteube
  • Ronny L. Jackson, R-TX-13Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepRonnyJackson
  • Riley M. Moore, R-WV-2Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 1 term · @RepRileyMoore
  • James Comer, R-KY-1Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepJamesComer
  • Brandon G. Gill, R-TX-26Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 1 term · @repbrandongill
  • James R. Baird, R-IN-4Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepJimBaird
  • Addison P. McDowell, R-NC-6Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 1 term · @RepMcDowell
  • Diana Harshbarger, R-TN-1Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepHarshbarger
  • Lance Gooden, R-TX-5Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored May 19, 2025 · 4 terms
  • Michael A. Rulli, R-OH-6
    Co-sponsored May 29, 2025 · 2 terms
  • Michael Guest, R-MS-3
    Co-sponsored Jun 20, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepMichaelGuest
  • Barry Moore, R-AL-1
    Co-sponsored Aug 29, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepBarryMoore
  • Earl L. Carter, R-GA-1
    Co-sponsored Aug 29, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepBuddyCarter
  • Paul A. Gosar, R-AZ-9
    Co-sponsored Sep 3, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepGosar
  • Ashley Hinson, R-IA-2
    Co-sponsored Sep 3, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepAshleyHinson
Committees (2)
  • Judiciary Committee
    Senate Standing · Activity Dec 18, 2025
  • Judiciary Committee
    House Standing · Activity Dec 17, 2025
Actions (23)
  1. Dec 18, 2025 · via Senate
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  2. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5992-5993)
  4. Dec 17, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351).
  5. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 218 (Roll no. 350).
  6. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6008-6009)
  7. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3492, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Balint demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  8. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
  9. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Ms. Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H5999-6000)
  10. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  11. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3492.
  12. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  13. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 953. (consideration: CR H5992-6000)
  14. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Rule H. Res. 953 passed House.
  15. Dec 17, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  16. Sep 26, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 265.
  17. Sep 26, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.
  18. Sep 26, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.
  19. Jun 10, 2025 · via House committee actions
    Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 10.
  20. Jun 10, 2025 · via House committee actions
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  21. May 19, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  22. May 19, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
  23. May 19, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
Known as

Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025

IntroducedMay 19, 2025
Policy areaCrime and Law Enforcement
RelatedH.Res. 953

Constitutional authority cited

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 84 (Monday, May 19, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. GREENE of Georgia:H.R. 3492.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, United States Constitution[Page H2147]
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