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H.R. 10329 · HOUSE1d
Combating Foreign Threats to Main Street Act of 2026
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
H.Res. 1656 · HOUSE2d
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6731) to amend chapter 131 of title 5 to prohibit Members of Congress, the President, Vice President, and their spouses and dependents from owning or trading stocks, and for other purposes.
Referred to the House Committee on Rules.
S. 5703 · SENATE2d
A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to establish a program for the provision of support services to borrowers using housing loan benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
S. 5708 · SENATE2d
A bill to designate the community-based outpatient clinic of the Department of Veterans Affairs in Victoria, Texas, as the "Master Sergeant Roy P. Benavidez VA Clinic".
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
S. 5712 · SENATE2d
A bill to require reporting by the Department of Defense on the use of open-air burn pits, and for other purposes.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
S. 5704 · SENATE2d
A bill to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to improve the detection, prevention, and treatment of behavioral health issues among public safety officers, and for other purposes.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
S. 5697 · SENATE2d
A bill to ensure that Federal agencies rely on the best reasonably available scientific, technical, demographic, economic, and statistical information and evidence to develop, issue or inform the public of the nature and bases of Federal agency rules and guidance, and for other purposes.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
S. 5699 · SENATE2d
A bill to provide greater support for grandfamilies and older caregiver relatives.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
S. 5705 · SENATE2d
A bill authorizing grants to support long-term resiliency for archival institutions, libraries, and museums in order to provide continuity and access to covered records.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
S. 5707 · SENATE2d
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish that employers may offer employees a choice among tax-favored employer contributions.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
S. 5701 · SENATE2d
A bill to amend title 5, United States Code, to include certain Federal positions within the definition of law enforcement officer for retirement purposes, and for other purposes.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
S.Res. 954 · SENATE2d
A resolution recognizing the service and sacrifice of women veterans.
Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
S. 5702 · SENATE2d
A bill to improve maternal health policies in correctional facilities, and for other purposes.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
S. 5696 · SENATE2d
A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to improve presumptions of toxic exposure, and for other purposes.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
S. 5698 · SENATE2d
A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to protect the integrity of the United States Preventive Services Task Force, and for other purposes.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Showing 15 of 19,903Load 50 more →
119th Congress · H.R. 2675 · Introduced

Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act

This bill limits third-party financing of civil litigation by foreign entities in federal courts and establishes related disclosure requirements. The bill makes it unlawful for a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund to provide any monetary support for a civil action in which it is not a named party. The bill also makes it unlawful for any party or counsel to receive monetary support for civil litigation from a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund that is not a party. The bill also prohibits third-party litigation funding agreements involving money from a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund in which someone other than named parties or counsel of record receives a payment that is contingent on the outcome or proceeds from the civil action or from any matter within a portfolio that includes the civil action. The bill requires any party or counsel in a civil action to disclose the name of any foreign person, state, or sovereign wealth fund that has agreed to provide monetary support for the civil action, has a right to receive a payment contingent upon the outcome of the civil action, or has the right to receive payment that is contingent on proceeds from any matter within a portfolio that includes the civil action. The bill also requires parties to produce the agreement creating a contingent right to payment. These requirements apply to claims that are pending on or commenced after this bill's date of enactment.

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SubjectsCivil actions and liabilityCongressional oversightForeign and international bankingJudicial procedure and administration

XML scalars

congress
119
type
HR
number
2675
originChamber
House
originChamberCode
H
introducedDate
2025-04-07
updateDate
2026-09-19T23:24:54Z
updateDateIncludingText
2026-09-19T23:24:54Z
title
Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act
legislationUrl
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2675

Constitutional authority statement (CDATA)

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 62 (Monday, April 7, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. CLINE:H.R. 2675.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the US Constitution.[Page H1461]

Pipeline

Track
federal_presidential
Stage
Introduced
Stage rank
3

Sponsor

  • Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6] · [R-VA-6] · C001118
    Rep-VA-6 current · 4 terms · @RepBenCline · 4 district offices

Sponsor record (congress_legislators)

Bio (legislators)

bioguide
C001118
status
current
official_full
Ben Cline
first
Ben
middle
null
last
Cline
suffix
null
nickname
null
birthday
1972-02-29
gender
M

Current term (4 total)

type
rep
state
VA
district
6
class
null
party
Republican
caucus
null
start
2025-01-03
end
2027-01-03
end_type
null
how
null
url
https://cline.house.gov
address
2443 Rayburn House Office Building Washington DC 20515-4606
office
2443 Rayburn House Office Building
phone
202-225-5431
fax
null
contact_form
null
rss_url
null

Leadership roles (0)

none

Committee memberships (10)

  • Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (house) · house · rank 7
  • Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (house) · house · rank 3
  • Courts, Intellectual Property, Artificial Intelligence, and the Internet (house) · house · rank 4
  • Defense Intelligence and Overhead Architecture (house) · house · rank 3
  • House Committee on Appropriations (house) · house · rank 17 · site
  • House Committee on the Budget (house) · house · rank 7 · site
  • House Committee on the Judiciary (house) · house · rank 9 · site
  • House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (house) · house · rank 12 · site
  • National Security Agency and Cyber (house) · house · rank 6
  • The Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust (house) · house · rank 3

Social media

District offices (4)

  • 70 N Mason St, Suite 110, Harrisonburg, VA, 22802-4126 · 540-432-2391 · fax 540-857-2675 · 38.44978,-78.86637
  • 10 Franklin Rd SE, Suite 510, Roanoke, VA, 24011-2133 · 540-857-2672 · fax 540-857-2675 · 37.2694,-79.94051
  • 117 S Lewis St, Suite 215, Staunton, VA, 24401-4282 · 540-885-3861 · fax 540-857-2675 · 38.14838,-79.07444
  • 100 N. Loudoun St., Suite 120, Winchester, VA, 22601 · 540-546-0876 · fax 540-857-2675 · 39.1847091,-78.1651274

Other names (0)

none

Sponsor FEC record (fec_live)

Candidate record (candidates) · cycle 2026

candidate_id
H8VA06104
cycle
2026
name
CLINE, BENJAMIN LEE
party
REPUBLICAN PARTY
office
House
state
VA
district
06
incumbent_challenge
Incumbent
candidate_status
C
active_through
2026
election_year
null
first_file_date
2017-11-27
last_file_date
2025-02-21
last_f2_date
2025-02-21
address
null

Candidate summary (candidate_summaries) · cycle 2026

cycle
2026
total_receipts
$1,441,436.38
total_disbursements
$1,058,316.84
cash_on_hand_end_period
$711,441.57
debts_owed_by_committee
$0.00
coverage_start_date
2025-01-01
coverage_end_date
2026-07-15

Connected committees (0)

none

Cosponsors (26)

  • Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] · [R-MN-1] · F000475 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-03
    Rep-MN-1 current · 3 terms · @RepFinstad · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1] · [R-VA-1] · W000804 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-03
    Rep-VA-1 current · 10 terms · @RobWittman · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] · [R-TX-26] · G000603 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-03
    Rep-TX-26 current · 1 term · @repbrandongill · 1 district office
  • Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7] · [D-VA-7] · V000138 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-04
    Dem-VA-7 current · 1 term · @RepVindman · 1 district office
  • Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1] · [R-NE-1] · F000474 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-04
    Rep-NE-1 current · 3 terms · @USRepMikeFlood · 1 district office
  • Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48] · [R-CA-48] · I000056 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-08
    Rep-CA-48 current · 12 terms · @repdarrellissa · 3 district offices
  • Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3] · [R-TX-3] · S001224 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-08
    Rep-TX-3 current · 2 terms · @repkeithself · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12] · [R-IL-12] · B001295 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-10
    Rep-IL-12 current · 6 terms · @RepBost · 3 district offices
  • Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2] · [R-VA-2] · K000399 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-10
    Rep-VA-2 current · 2 terms · @RepJenKiggans · 3 district offices
  • Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4] · [R-MO-4] · A000379 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-18
    Rep-MO-4 current · 2 terms · @RepMarkAlford · 3 district offices
  • Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2] · [R-KS-2] · S001228 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-18
    Rep-KS-2 current · 1 term · @repderekschmidt · 2 district offices
  • Rep. McDowell, Addison P. [R-NC-6] · [R-NC-6] · M001240 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-30
    Rep-NC-6 current · 1 term · @RepMcDowell · 1 district office
  • Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1] · [R-AL-1] · M001212 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-21
    Rep-AL-1 current · 3 terms · @RepBarryMoore · 5 district offices
  • Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24] · [R-TX-24] · V000134 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-31
    Rep-TX-24 current · 3 terms · @RepBethVanDuyne · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5] · [R-WA-5] · B001322 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-31
    Rep-WA-5 current · 1 term · @repbaumgartner · 1 district office
  • Rep. Moore, Tim [R-NC-14] · [R-NC-14] · M001236 · Co-sponsored 2025-11-07
    Rep-NC-14 current · 1 term · @RepTimMooreNC · 1 district office
  • Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] · [R-KY-6] · B001282 · Co-sponsored 2025-11-12
    Rep-KY-6 current · 7 terms · @RepAndyBarr · 1 district office
  • Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2] · [R-MO-2] · W000812 · Co-sponsored 2025-12-02
    Rep-MO-2 current · 7 terms · @RepAnnWagner · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5] · [R-TX-5] · G000589 · Co-sponsored 2026-02-12
    Rep-TX-5 current · 4 terms · 1 district office
  • Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3] · [R-IA-3] · N000193 · Co-sponsored 2026-03-20
    Rep-IA-3 current · 2 terms · @ZachNunn · 3 district offices
  • Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1] · [R-KS-1] · M000871 · Co-sponsored 2026-04-09
    Rep-KS-1 current · 3 terms · @RepMann · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17] · [R-NY-17] · L000599 · Co-sponsored 2026-04-20
    Rep-NY-17 current · 2 terms · @RepMikeLawler · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40] · [R-CA-40] · K000397 · Co-sponsored 2026-04-21
    Rep-CA-40 current · 3 terms · @RepYoungKim · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] · [R-WI-6] · G000576 · Co-sponsored 2026-04-23
    Rep-WI-6 current · 6 terms · @RepGrothman · 1 district office
  • Rep. Biggs, Sheri [R-SC-3] · [R-SC-3] · B001325 · Co-sponsored 2026-04-28
    Rep-SC-3 current · 1 term · @repsheribiggs · 1 district office
  • Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4] · [R-UT-4] · O000086 · Co-sponsored 2026-06-11
    Rep-UT-4 current · 3 terms · @RepBurgessOwens · 1 district office

Committees (1)

  • Judiciary Committee [House Standing]
    2026-06-15T16:34:41ZReported By
    2025-11-20T18:26:10ZMarkup By
    2025-11-18T19:59:44ZMarkup By
    2025-04-07T16:03:15ZReferred To

Actions — from XML (9)

  • 2026-06-15CalendarsH12410via House floor actions
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 608.
  • 2026-06-15CommitteeH12200via House floor actions
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-700.
  • 2026-06-15Committee5000via Library of Congress
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-700.
  • 2025-11-20Committeevia House committee actions
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 11.
  • 2025-11-20Committeevia House committee actions
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • 2025-11-18Committeevia House committee actions
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • 2025-04-07IntroReferralH11100via House floor actions
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • 2025-04-07IntroReferralIntro-Hvia Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
  • 2025-04-07IntroReferral1000via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House

Actions — from bill_actions table (0)

none

Titles

  • Display Title2026-09-19T23:24:54Z
    Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act
  • Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseRHH2026-06-16T15:08:44Z
    Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act
  • Short Title(s) as IntroducedIH2025-04-16T04:53:16Z
    Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025
  • Official Title as IntroducedIH2025-04-16T04:48:26Z
    To amend chapter 111 of title 28, United States Code, to increase transparency and oversight of third-party funding by foreign persons, to prohibit third-party funding by foreign states and sovereign wealth funds, and for other purposes.

Text versions (from XML)

Versions — from bill_versions table (0)

none

Policy area

Law

Summaries

07 · 2026-06-15 · Reported to House

Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act

This bill limits third-party financing of civil litigation by foreign entities in federal courts and establishes related disclosure requirements.

The bill makes it unlawful for a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund to provide any monetary support for a civil action in which it is not a named party. The bill also makes it unlawful for any party or counsel to receive monetary support for civil litigation from a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund that is not a party.

The bill also prohibits third-party litigation funding agreements involving money from a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund in which someone other than named parties or counsel of record receives a payment that is contingent on the outcome or proceeds from the civil action or from any matter within a portfolio that includes the civil action.

The bill requires any party or counsel in a civil action to disclose the name of any foreign person, state, or sovereign wealth fund that has agreed to provide monetary support for the civil action, has a right to receive a payment contingent upon the outcome of the civil action, or has the right to receive payment that is contingent on proceeds from any matter within a portfolio that includes the civil action.

The bill also requires parties to produce the agreement creating a contingent right to payment.

These requirements apply to claims that are pending on or commenced after this bill's date of enactment.

Related bills

  • S 3180 (119) Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025
    Latest: 2025-11-18 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
    Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)
  • S 2805 (118) Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2023
    Latest: 2023-09-14 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
    Relationship: Cross-Congress related bill (via CRS)
  • HR 5488 (118) Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2023
    Latest: 2023-09-14 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
    Relationship: Cross-Congress related bill (via CRS)

Amendments (0)

none

Laws

none

Committee reports

  • H. Rept. 119-700

Calendar number

null

CBO cost estimates

  • H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act2026-02-27T20:07:00Z
    As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on November 20, 2025

Latest action

Date
2026-06-15
Text
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 608.
Time
null

Dublin Core

format
text/xml
language
EN
rights
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
contributor
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
description
This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.

Row fields (debug)

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4778
congress
119
bill_type
hr
bill_number
2675
bill_slug
hr-2675-119
title
Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act
short_title
Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act
sponsor_bioguide_id
C001118
sponsor_name
Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]
sponsor_party
R
sponsor_state
VA
introduced_date
2025-04-07
latest_action_date
2026-06-15
latest_action_text
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 608.
status
null
policy_area
Law
subjects_json
[
  "Civil actions and liability",
  "Congressional oversight",
  "Foreign and international banking",
  "Judicial procedure and administration"
]
govinfo_billstatus_path
BILLSTATUS-119hr2675
raw_billstatus_xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> <billStatus> <version>3.0.0</version> <bill> <number>2675</number> <updateDate>2026-09-19T23:24:54Z</updateDate> <updateDateIncludingText>2026-09-19T23:24:54Z</updateDateIncludingText> <originChamber>House</originChamber> <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode> <type>HR</type> <introducedDate>2025-04-07</int…
summary_lede
This bill limits third-party financing of civil litigation by foreign entities in federal courts and establishes related disclosure requirements. The bill makes it unlawful for a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund to provide any monetary support for a civil action in which it is not a named party. The bill also makes it unlawful for any party or counsel to receive monetary support for civil…
topic_primary
justice
topic_secondary_json
[]
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0
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null
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null
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