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119th Congress · H.R. 2312 · Final

Tipped Employee Protection Act

This bill modifies the definition of a tipped employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to exclude consideration of an employee's duties when determining if the employee is a tipped employee. Under current law, tipped employees may be paid less than the federal minimum wage (currently $7.25 an hour), but the total of their cash wage and tips must be at least equal to the federal minimum wage. Under the FLSA, a tipped employee is currently a worker who customarily and regularly receives more than $30 a month in tips. The bill broadens the definition of tipped employee to include any worker who receives tips and other cash wages for a work period at a rate that is at least the federal minimum wage, without regard to the duties of the employee. Under the bill, the work period is a work period that is determined by the employer.

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SubjectsLabor standardsWages and earnings
Sponsor
Steve Womack, R-AR-3
8 terms · @Rep_SteveWomack
2412 Rayburn House Office Building Washington DC 20515-0403 · 202-225-4301
Cosponsors (6)
  • Michael J. Baumgartner, R-WA-5
    Co-sponsored Apr 9, 2025 · 1 term · @repbaumgartner
  • Pete A. Sessions, R-TX-17
    Co-sponsored Oct 17, 2025 · 14 terms · @PeteSessions
  • Bruce Westerman, R-AR-4
    Co-sponsored Oct 21, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepWesterman
  • Glenn Grothman, R-WI-6
    Co-sponsored Nov 7, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepGrothman
  • Julia Letlow, R-LA-5
    Co-sponsored Nov 17, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepJuliaLetlow
  • Mark B. Messmer, R-IN-8
    Co-sponsored Nov 17, 2025 · 1 term
Committees (1)
  • Education and Workforce Committee
    House Standing · Activity Jan 13, 2026
Actions (19)
  1. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on H.R. 2312 is postponed.
  2. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 215 (Roll no. 21).
  3. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H694)
  4. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 2312, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Budzinski demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  5. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
  6. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Ms. Budzinski moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce. (text: CR H690-691)
  7. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  8. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2312.
  9. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  10. Jan 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 988. (consideration: CR H685-691; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H685)
  11. Jan 12, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 988 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  12. Dec 30, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 366.
  13. Dec 30, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-420.
  14. Dec 30, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-420.
  15. Nov 20, 2025 · via House committee actions
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 15.
  16. Nov 20, 2025 · via House committee actions
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  17. Mar 24, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
  18. Mar 24, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
  19. Mar 24, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
IntroducedMar 24, 2025
Policy areaLabor and Employment
RelatedH.Res. 988

Constitutional authority cited

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 53 (Monday, March 24, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. WOMACK:H.R. 2312.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 3:The Congress shall have the power to regulate Commerce withforeign Nations, and among States, and with the IndianTribes.[Page H1219]
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