Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act
Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act This bill removes less-than-lethal projectile devices (e.g., certain TASERs) from regulation under the Gun Control Act. The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that (1) is not designed or intended to expel (and may not be readily converted to discharge) commonly used ammunition or projectiles exceeding a velocity of 500 feet per second; (2) is designed and intended to be used in a manner not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and (3) does not accept (and cannot be readily modified to accept) an ammunition feeding device. The bill also requires the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to determine whether a device satisfies the definition of a less-than-lethal projectile device within 90 days of a request.
L2 verified 0
XML scalars
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- congress
- 119
- type
- HR
- number
- 2189
- originChamber
- House
- originChamberCode
- H
- introducedDate
- 2025-03-18
- updateDate
- 2026-07-18T00:02:40Z
- updateDateIncludingText
- 2026-09-17T16:27:22Z
- title
- To modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.
- legislationUrl
- https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2189
Constitutional authority statement (CDATA)
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[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 50 (Tuesday, March 18, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. FITZGERALD:H.R. 2189.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:clause 18 of section 8 of article I of the Constitution.[Page H1172]
Pipeline
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Sponsor
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- Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5] · [R-WI-5] · F000471
Sponsor record (congress_legislators)
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Bio (legislators)
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Current term (3 total)
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Leadership roles (0)
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Committee memberships (6)
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- Courts, Intellectual Property, Artificial Intelligence, and the Internet (house) · house · rank 3
- Financial Institutions (house) · house · rank 11
- House Committee on Financial Services (house) · house · rank 20 · site
- House Committee on the Judiciary (house) · house · rank 8 · site
- Housing and Insurance (house) · house · rank 7
- The Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust (house) · house · Chair · rank 1
Social media
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- Twitter: @RepFitzgerald
- Facebook: @CongressmanScottFitzgerald
District offices (1)
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- 175 E Wisconsin Ave, H (2nd Floor), Oconomowoc, WI, 53066 · 262-784-1111 · 43.1102761,-88.4971922
Other names (0)
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Sponsor FEC record (fec_live)
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Candidate record (candidates) · cycle 2026
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Candidate summary (candidate_summaries) · cycle 2026
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Connected committees (0)
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Cosponsors (95)
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- Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46] · [D-CA-46] · C001110 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-18 · original
- Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8] · [R-MN-8] · S001212 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-21
- Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30] · [D-TX-30] · C001130 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-21
- Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22] · [R-TX-22] · N000026 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-26
- Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33] · [D-TX-33] · V000131 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-26
- Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1] · [D-NC-1] · D000230 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-27
- Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6] · [R-VA-6] · C001118 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-27
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] · [R-AZ-5] · B001302 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-31
- Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5] · [R-FL-5] · R000609 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-01
- Rep. Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp [D-WA-3] · [D-WA-3] · G000600 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-07
- Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-4] · [R-CO-4] · B000825 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-07
- Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38] · [R-TX-38] · H001095 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-07
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] · [R-WY-0] · H001096 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-09
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] · [R-MS-3] · G000591 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-09
- Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1] · [R-AL-1] · M001212 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-14
- Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1] · [R-NY-1] · L000598 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-14
- Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1] · [R-AZ-1] · S001183 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-17
- Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15] · [R-OH-15] · C001126 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-17
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] · [R-WI-6] · G000576 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-17
- Rep. Jackson, Jonathan L. [D-IL-1] · [D-IL-1] · J000309 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-24Dem-IL-1 current · 2 terms · 1 district office
- Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5] · [R-WA-5] · B001322 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-24
- Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10] · [R-NC-10] · H001101 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-29
- Rep. Johnson, Julie [D-TX-32] · [D-TX-32] · J000310 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-30
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] · [R-TX-26] · G000603 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-30
- Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7] · [R-SC-7] · F000478 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-06
- Rep. Onder, Robert F. [R-MO-3] · [R-MO-3] · O000177 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-13
- Rep. Evans, Gabe [R-CO-8] · [R-CO-8] · E000300 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-13
- Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7] · [R-WI-7] · T000165 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-14
- Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2] · [R-NJ-2] · V000133 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-14
- Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4] · [R-MS-4] · E000235 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-14
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] · [R-LA-3] · H001077 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-15
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2] · [R-AZ-2] · C001132 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-15
- Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4] · [R-TX-4] · F000246 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-19
- Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1] · [R-CA-1] · L000578 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-19Rep-CA-1 current · 7 terms
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11] · [R-NC-11] · E000246 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-20
- Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1] · [R-MT-1] · Z000018 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-23
- Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15] · [R-FL-15] · L000597 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-29
- Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48] · [R-CA-48] · I000056 · Co-sponsored 2025-05-29
- Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28] · [D-TX-28] · C001063 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-02
- Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2] · [R-IA-2] · H001091 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-02
- Rep. Maloy, Celeste [R-UT-2] · [R-UT-2] · M001228 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-02
- Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2] · [R-IN-2] · Y000067 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-04
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7] · [R-MO-7] · B001316 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-04
- Rep. Hamadeh, Abraham J. [R-AZ-8] · [R-AZ-8] · H001098 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-10Rep-AZ-8 current · 1 term · 1 district office
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] · [R-MN-1] · F000475 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-10
- Rep. Burchett, Tim [R-TN-2] · [R-TN-2] · B001309 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-10
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24] · [R-NY-24] · T000478 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-12
- Rep. Vasquez, Gabe [D-NM-2] · [D-NM-2] · V000136 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-23
- Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1] · [R-KS-1] · M000871 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-23
- Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2] · [D-PA-2] · B001296 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-23
- Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6] · [R-AZ-6] · C001133 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-23
- Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7] · [R-MN-7] · F000470 · Co-sponsored 2025-07-02
- Rep. Knott, Brad [R-NC-13] · [R-NC-13] · K000405 · Co-sponsored 2025-07-22
- Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1] · [R-TX-1] · M001224 · Co-sponsored 2025-07-23
- Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5] · [R-TX-5] · G000589 · Co-sponsored 2025-07-23Rep-TX-5 current · 4 terms · 1 district office
- Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1] · [R-IA-1] · M001215 · Co-sponsored 2025-08-08
- Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2] · [D-MS-2] · T000193 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-02
- Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1] · [R-MI-1] · B001301 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-02
- Rep. Begich, Nicholas J. [R-AK-At Large] · [R-AK-0] · B001323 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-02
- Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15] · [R-IL-15] · M001211 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-02
- Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40] · [R-CA-40] · K000397 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-02
- Rep. McDowell, Addison P. [R-NC-6] · [R-NC-6] · M001240 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-02
- Rep. Bishop, Sanford D. [D-GA-2] · [D-GA-2] · B000490 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-08
- Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] · [D-NJ-5] · G000583 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-10
- Rep. Mackenzie, Ryan [R-PA-7] · [R-PA-7] · M001230 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-15
- Rep. McGuire, John J. [R-VA-5] · [R-VA-5] · M001239 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-15
- Rep. Kean, Thomas H. [R-NJ-7] · [R-NJ-7] · K000398 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-16
- Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. [R-IN-3] · [R-IN-3] · S001188 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-16
- Rep. Beatty, Joyce [D-OH-3] · [D-OH-3] · B001281 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-17
- Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3] · [D-MI-3] · S001221 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-17
- Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2] · [R-KS-2] · S001228 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-17
- Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7] · [D-VA-7] · V000138 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-18
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · [R-CA-41] · C000059 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-18
- Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11] · [D-MI-11] · S001215 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-30
- Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] · [R-NY-11] · M000317 · Co-sponsored 2025-09-30
- Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24] · [R-TX-24] · V000134 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-06
- Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1] · [R-WV-1] · M001205 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-06
- Rep. Gillen, Laura [D-NY-4] · [D-NY-4] · G000602 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-10
- Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2] · [R-ID-2] · S001148 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-17
- Rep. Kennedy, Mike [R-UT-3] · [R-UT-3] · K000403 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-17
- Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1] · [D-CT-1] · L000557 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-24
- Rep. Carter, Troy A. [D-LA-2] · [D-LA-2] · C001125 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-24
- Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1] · [R-VA-1] · W000804 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-24
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3] · [R-TN-3] · F000459 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-24
- Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8] · [R-TN-8] · K000392 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-24
- Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1] · [R-OK-1] · H001082 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-28
- Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13] · [D-MI-13] · T000488 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-31
- Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23] · [R-NY-23] · L000600 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-31
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] · [R-IN-9] · H001093 · Co-sponsored 2025-10-31
- Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7] · [R-OH-7] · M001222 · Co-sponsored 2025-11-07
- Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17] · [R-FL-17] · S001214 · Co-sponsored 2025-11-17
- Rep. Gray, Adam [D-CA-13] · [D-CA-13] · G000605 · Co-sponsored 2025-12-15
- Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3] · [R-WI-3] · V000135 · Co-sponsored 2025-12-23
- Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9] · [D-NY-9] · C001067 · Co-sponsored 2026-01-14
- Rep. Moore, Tim [R-NC-14] · [R-NC-14] · M001236 · Co-sponsored 2026-01-15
Committees (1)
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- Judiciary Committee [House Standing]2026-01-30T16:12:52ZReported By2025-11-20T18:24:53ZMarkup By2025-11-18T19:56:20ZMarkup By2025-03-18T16:01:35ZReferred To
Actions — from XML (19)
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- 2026-02-24IntroReferralvia SenateReceived in the Senate.
- 2026-02-12 10:46:38FloorH38310via House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- 2026-02-12 10:46:36FloorH37100via House floor actionsOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)VoteHouse roll 70 — source
- 2026-02-12 10:46:36Floor8000via Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)VoteHouse roll 70 — source
- 2026-02-12 10:19:30FloorH35000via House floor actionsThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- 2026-02-12 09:14:42FloorH8D000via House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2189.
- 2026-02-12 09:13:37FloorH8D000via House floor actionsRule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
- 2026-02-12 09:13:32FloorH30000via House floor actionsConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1057. (consideration: CR H2190-2204)
- 2026-02-11 10:46:51FloorH1L210via House floor actionsRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1057 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
- 2026-02-09 20:50:17FloorH1L210via House floor actionsRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1042 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
- 2026-01-30CalendarsH12410via House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 403.
- 2026-01-30CommitteeH12200via House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-472.
- 2026-01-30Committee5000via Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-472.
- 2025-11-20Committeevia House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 8.
- 2025-11-20Committeevia House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- 2025-11-18Committeevia House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- 2025-03-18IntroReferralH11100via House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 2025-03-18IntroReferralIntro-Hvia Library of CongressIntroduced in House
- 2025-03-18IntroReferral1000via Library of CongressIntroduced in House
Actions — from bill_actions table (0)
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Titles
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- Display Title2026-07-18T00:02:40ZTo modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.
- Short Title(s) as Passed House for portions of this billEHH2026-02-25T03:53:21ZInnovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act
- Short Title(s) as Passed House for portions of this billEHH2026-02-25T03:53:21ZLaw-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act
- Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textEHH2026-02-25T03:53:21ZTo modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.
- Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseRHH2026-01-31T05:53:16ZLaw-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act
- Short Title(s) as IntroducedIH2025-04-02T02:53:20ZLaw-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act of 2025
- Official Title as IntroducedIH2025-04-02T02:48:37ZTo modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.
Text versions (from XML)
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- Engrossed in House2026-02-12T05:00:00Z
- Reported in House2026-01-30T05:00:00Z
- Introduced in House2025-03-18T04:00:00Z
Versions — from bill_versions table (0)
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Policy area
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Summaries
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Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act
This bill removes less-than-lethal projectile devices (e.g., certain TASERs) from regulation under the Gun Control Act.
The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that (1) is not designed or intended to expel (and may not be readily converted to discharge) commonly used ammunition or projectiles exceeding a velocity of 500 feet per second; (2) is designed and intended to be used in a manner not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and (3) does not accept (and cannot be readily modified to accept) an ammunition feeding device.
The bill also requires the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to determine whether a device satisfies the definition of a less-than-lethal projectile device within 90 days of a request.
Related bills
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- S 1283 (119) Innovate to De-Escalate Modernization ActLatest: 2025-04-03 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)
- HRES 1042 (119) Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.Latest: 2026-02-10 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.Relationship: Related bill (via House), Procedurally related (via House)
- HRES 1057 (119) Providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.Latest: 2026-02-11 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.Relationship: Related bill (via House), Procedurally related (via House)
- HR 4242 (119) Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization ActLatest: 2026-02-02 — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 407.Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)
Amendments (1)
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- HAMDT 166 (119)Pursuant to H. Res. 1057, in lieu of the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on the Judiciary printed in the bill, an amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of Rules Committee Print 119-18 is adopted.Submitted 2026-02-12T05:00:00ZChamber: House of RepresentativesAmends: HR 2189 (119)Latest: 2026-02-12 — On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.Sponsors
- null
Laws
+
Committee reports
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- H. Rept. 119-472
Calendar number
+
CBO cost estimates
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- H.R. 2189, Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act2026-02-06T20:41:00ZAs reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on January 30, 2026
Latest action
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Dublin Core
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- Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act
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[ "Criminal procedure and sentencing", "Firearms and explosives" ]
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- summary_lede
- Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act This bill removes less-than-lethal projectile devices (e.g., certain TASERs) from regulation under the Gun Control Act. The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that (1) is not designed or intended to expel (and may not be readily converted to discharge) commonly used ammunition or projectiles exceeding a velocity of 500 feet per sec…
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