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119th Congress · H.R. 1181 · Final

Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act

This bill prohibits payment card networks from using merchant codes that distinguish firearms retailers from general-merchandise retailers or sporting-goods retailers. The Department of Justice must enforce this bill and report annually on the resulting investigations and cases.

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SubjectsBanking and financial institutions regulationConsumer affairsFirearms and explosivesRetail and wholesale tradesRight of privacy
Sponsor
Riley M. Moore, R-WV-2
1 term · @RepRileyMoore
1337 Longworth House Office Building Washington DC 20515-4802 · 202-225-2711
Cosponsors (132)
  • Garland Barr, R-KY-6Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepAndyBarr
  • Richard Hudson, R-NC-9Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepRichHudson
  • Aaron P. Bean, R-FL-4Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepAaronBean
  • Ben Cline, R-VA-6Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepBenCline
  • Scott Perry, R-PA-10Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepScottPerry
  • Beth A. Van Duyne, R-TX-24Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepBethVanDuyne
  • Brett Guthrie, R-KY-2Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 9 terms · @RepGuthrie
  • Mike A. Collins Jr., R-GA-10Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepMikeCollins
  • Brad Finstad, R-MN-1Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepFinstad
  • Barry Moore, R-AL-1Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepBarryMoore
  • Daniel Webster, R-FL-11Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepWebster
  • Michael Guest, R-MS-3Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepMichaelGuest
  • Michael A. Rulli, R-OH-6Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 2 terms
  • Roger Williams, R-TX-25Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepRWilliams
  • Clay Higgins, R-LA-3Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepClayHiggins
  • Mike Bost, R-IL-12Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepBost
  • Claudia Tenney, R-NY-24Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepTenney
  • Derek L. Schmidt, R-KS-2Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 1 term · @repderekschmidt
  • Tim K. Moore, R-NC-14Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 1 term · @RepTimMooreNC
  • Dan Newhouse, R-WA-4Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepNewhouse
  • James Comer, R-KY-1Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepJamesComer
  • Steve Womack, R-AR-3Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 8 terms · @Rep_SteveWomack
  • John W. Rose, R-TN-6Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepJohnRose
  • Rudy Yakym, R-IN-2Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepRudyYakym
  • Brandon G. Gill, R-TX-26Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 1 term · @repbrandongill
  • John H. Rutherford, R-FL-5Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Feb 11, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepRutherfordFL
  • Lauren O. Boebert, R-CO-4
    Co-sponsored Feb 12, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepBoebert
  • Mark B. Messmer, R-IN-8
    Co-sponsored Feb 12, 2025 · 1 term
  • Addison P. McDowell, R-NC-6
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 1 term · @RepMcDowell
  • Andy Biggs, R-AZ-5
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepAndyBiggsAZ
  • Darrell E. Issa, R-CA-48
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 12 terms · @repdarrellissa
  • Mark E. Green, R-TN-7
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 4 terms
  • Jack Bergman, R-MI-1
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepJackBergman
  • Jodey C. Arrington, R-TX-19
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepArrington
  • Bill Huizenga, R-MI-4
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepHuizenga
  • Mike S. Kennedy, R-UT-3
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 1 term · @repmikekennedy
  • Mónica De La Cruz, R-TX-15
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepMonicaDLC
  • Joe G. Wilson, R-SC-2
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 13 terms · @RepJoeWilson
  • Scott DesJarlais, R-TN-4
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 8 terms · @DesJarlaisTN04
  • Andrew S. Clyde, R-GA-9
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 3 terms · @Rep_Clyde
  • Nicolas J. LaLota, R-NY-1
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepLaLota
  • Sam B. Graves, R-MO-6
    Co-sponsored Feb 18, 2025 · 13 terms · @RepSamGraves
  • Mike Rogers, R-AL-3
    Co-sponsored Feb 21, 2025 · 12 terms · @RepMikeRogersAL
  • Lance Gooden, R-TX-5
    Co-sponsored Feb 21, 2025 · 4 terms
  • David Kustoff, R-TN-8
    Co-sponsored Feb 21, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepDavidKustoff
  • Diana Harshbarger, R-TN-1
    Co-sponsored Feb 21, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepHarshbarger
  • Nicholas A. Langworthy, R-NY-23
    Co-sponsored Feb 21, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepLangworthy
  • Mark E. Amodei, R-NV-2
    Co-sponsored Feb 21, 2025 · 8 terms · @MarkAmodeiNV2
  • Gregory F. Murphy, R-NC-3
    Co-sponsored Feb 21, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepGregMurphy
  • John R. Moolenaar, R-MI-2
    Co-sponsored Feb 24, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepMoolenaar
  • Earl L. Carter, R-GA-1
    Co-sponsored Feb 24, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepBuddyCarter
  • Austin Scott, R-GA-8
    Co-sponsored Feb 24, 2025 · 8 terms · @AustinScottGA08
  • Derrick F. Van Orden, R-WI-3
    Co-sponsored Feb 24, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepVanOrden
  • Glenn Grothman, R-WI-6
    Co-sponsored Feb 25, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepGrothman
  • David G. Valadao, R-CA-22
    Co-sponsored Feb 25, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepDavidValadao
  • Robert E. Latta, R-OH-5
    Co-sponsored Feb 25, 2025 · 10 terms · @BobLatta
  • Randy K. Weber Sr., R-TX-14
    Co-sponsored Feb 25, 2025 · 7 terms · @TXRandy14
  • Troy E. Nehls, R-TX-22
    Co-sponsored Feb 25, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepTroyNehls
  • Ashley Hinson, R-IA-2
    Co-sponsored Feb 26, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepAshleyHinson
  • Tim Walberg, R-MI-5
    Co-sponsored Feb 26, 2025 · 9 terms · @RepWalberg
  • Doug LaMalfa, R-CA-1
    Co-sponsored Feb 26, 2025 · 7 terms
  • David Rouzer, R-NC-7
    Co-sponsored Feb 26, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepDavidRouzer
  • Pete A. Sessions, R-TX-17
    Co-sponsored Feb 27, 2025 · 14 terms · @PeteSessions
  • Andy Harris, R-MD-1
    Co-sponsored Feb 27, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepAndyHarrisMD
  • Ann Wagner, R-MO-2
    Co-sponsored Feb 27, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepAnnWagner
  • Gus M. Bilirakis, R-FL-12
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 10 terms · @RepGusBilirakis
  • Pete Stauber, R-MN-8
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepPeteStauber
  • C. S. Franklin, R-FL-18
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepFranklin
  • Tracey R. Mann, R-KS-1
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepMann
  • Charles (Chuck) M. Edwards, R-NC-11
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepEdwards
  • Blake D. Moore, R-UT-1
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepBlakeMoore
  • Julia Letlow, R-LA-5
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepJuliaLetlow
  • Ron Estes, R-KS-4
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepRonEstes
  • Paul A. Gosar, R-AZ-9
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepGosar
  • Dale W. Strong, R-AL-5
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepDaleStrong
  • Jefferson S. Shreve, R-IN-6
    Co-sponsored Mar 3, 2025 · 1 term · @repshreve
  • Randy L. Feenstra, R-IA-4
    Co-sponsored Mar 4, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepFeenstra
  • Adrian Smith, R-NE-3
    Co-sponsored Mar 4, 2025 · 10 terms · @RepAdrianSmith
  • Thomas P. Tiffany, R-WI-7
    Co-sponsored Mar 10, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepTiffany
  • Charles J. Fleischmann, R-TN-3
    Co-sponsored Mar 11, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepChuck
  • Michael Cloud, R-TX-27
    Co-sponsored Mar 18, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepCloudTX
  • Jake Ellzey, R-TX-6
    Co-sponsored Mar 18, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepEllzey
  • Scott L. Fitzgerald, R-WI-5
    Co-sponsored Mar 18, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepFitzgerald
  • Robert B. Aderholt, R-AL-4
    Co-sponsored Mar 18, 2025 · 15 terms · @Robert_Aderholt
  • Kevin R. Hern, R-OK-1
    Co-sponsored Mar 21, 2025 · 5 terms · @repkevinhern
  • August L. Pfluger II, R-TX-11
    Co-sponsored Mar 21, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepPfluger
  • Ryan K. Zinke, R-MT-1
    Co-sponsored Mar 21, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepRyanZinke
  • Brian Babin, R-TX-36
    Co-sponsored Mar 21, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepBrianBabin
  • Mike Ezell, R-MS-4
    Co-sponsored Mar 21, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepEzell
  • Don Bacon, R-NE-2
    Co-sponsored Mar 21, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepDonBacon
  • Max L. Miller, R-OH-7
    Co-sponsored Mar 24, 2025 · 2 terms · @repmaxmiller
  • Pat Harrigan, R-NC-10
    Co-sponsored Mar 25, 2025 · 1 term · @RepPatHarrigan
  • John J. McGuire III, R-VA-5
    Co-sponsored Mar 25, 2025 · 1 term · @RepJohnMcGuire
  • Ernest A. Gonzales, R-TX-23
    Co-sponsored Mar 25, 2025 · 3 terms
  • Trent Kelly, R-MS-1
    Co-sponsored Mar 26, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepTrentKelly
  • Guy Reschenthaler, R-PA-14
    Co-sponsored Mar 31, 2025 · 4 terms · @GReschenthaler
  • Dan Crenshaw, R-TX-2
    Co-sponsored Mar 31, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepDanCrenshaw
  • Jeff S. Hurd, R-CO-3
    Co-sponsored Mar 31, 2025 · 1 term · @RepJeffHurd
  • Craig A. Goldman, R-TX-12
    Co-sponsored Apr 1, 2025 · 1 term · @RepCraigGoldman
  • Gabe Evans, R-CO-8
    Co-sponsored Apr 1, 2025 · 1 term · @repgabeevans
  • Brian T. Jack, R-GA-3
    Co-sponsored Apr 1, 2025 · 1 term · @RepBrianJack
  • Barry Loudermilk, R-GA-11
    Co-sponsored Apr 1, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepLoudermilk
  • Mark E. Harris, R-NC-8
    Co-sponsored Apr 7, 2025 · 1 term · @RepMarkHarrisNC
  • Michael J. Baumgartner, R-WA-5
    Co-sponsored Apr 7, 2025 · 1 term · @repbaumgartner
  • Patrick E. Fallon, R-TX-4
    Co-sponsored Apr 7, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepPatFallon
  • Elise M. Stefanik, R-NY-21
    Co-sponsored Apr 7, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepStefanik
  • Jefferson Van Drew, R-NJ-2
    Co-sponsored Apr 9, 2025 · 4 terms · @Congressman_JVD
  • Mike J. Haridopolos, R-FL-8
    Co-sponsored Apr 24, 2025 · 1 term · @repharidopolos
  • W. G. Steube, R-FL-17
    Co-sponsored Apr 24, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepGregSteube
  • Daniel Meuser, R-PA-9
    Co-sponsored Apr 28, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepMeuser
  • Mary E. Miller, R-IL-15
    Co-sponsored Apr 29, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepMaryMiller
  • Lisa C. McClain, R-MI-9
    Co-sponsored Apr 29, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepLisaMcClain
  • William R. Timmons, R-SC-4
    Co-sponsored Apr 30, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepTimmons
  • Wesley P. Hunt, R-TX-38
    Co-sponsored Apr 30, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepWesleyHunt
  • Troy B. Downing, R-MT-2
    Co-sponsored May 5, 2025 · 1 term · @reptroydowning
  • Tony Wied, R-WI-8
    Co-sponsored May 5, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepTonyWied
  • Julie A. Fedorchak, R-ND-0
    Co-sponsored May 6, 2025 · 1 term · @RepFedorchak
  • Marlin A. Stutzman, R-IN-3
    Co-sponsored May 7, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepStutzman
  • Abraham J. Hamadeh, R-AZ-8
    Co-sponsored May 15, 2025 · 1 term
  • Laurel F. Lee, R-FL-15
    Co-sponsored May 29, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepLaurelLee
  • Nicholas J. Begich III, R-AK-0
    Co-sponsored May 29, 2025 · 1 term · @repnickbegich
  • Russell W. Fry, R-SC-7
    Co-sponsored May 29, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepRussellFry
  • Ronny L. Jackson, R-TX-13
    Co-sponsored Jun 6, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepRonnyJackson
  • Sheri L. Biggs, R-SC-3
    Co-sponsored Sep 4, 2025 · 1 term · @repsheribiggs
  • David J. Taylor, R-OH-2
    Co-sponsored Sep 11, 2025 · 1 term · @RepDaveTaylor
  • Nathaniel Q. Moran, R-TX-1
    Co-sponsored Oct 3, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepNateMoran
  • Michelle L. Fischbach, R-MN-7
    Co-sponsored Oct 17, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepFischbach
  • Jimmy T. Patronis Jr., R-FL-1
    Co-sponsored Oct 17, 2025 · 1 term
  • Zachary (Zach) M. Nunn, R-IA-3
    Co-sponsored Dec 16, 2025 · 2 terms · @ZachNunn
  • Warren Davidson, R-OH-8
    Co-sponsored Dec 16, 2025 · 6 terms · @WarrenDavidson
  • Clarence Owens, R-UT-4
    Co-sponsored Jan 21, 2026 · 3 terms · @RepBurgessOwens
  • David P. Joyce, R-OH-14
    Co-sponsored Feb 23, 2026 · 7 terms · @RepDaveJoyce
Committees (2)
  • Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
    Senate Standing · Activity Jul 15, 2026
  • Financial Services Committee
    House Standing · Activity Jul 14, 2026
Actions (25)
  1. Jul 15, 2026 · via Senate
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  2. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 201 (Roll no. 240). (text: CR H4441-4442)
  4. Jul 14, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 201 (Roll no. 240).
  5. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 208 - 217 (Roll no. 239).
  6. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4451-4452)
  7. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1181 the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Frost demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  8. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
  9. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Mr. Frost moved to recommit to the Committee on Financial Services. (CR H4445)
  10. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  11. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1181.
  12. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 139, H.R. 8595, H.R. 9237 and H.R. 1181. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 139, H.R. 9237, and H.R. 1181 under a closed rule, and H.R. 8595 under a structured rule with one hour of debate and one motion to reconsider on each bill.
  13. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1423. (consideration: CR H4441-4445)
  14. Jul 14, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Rule H. Res. 1423 passed House.
  15. Jul 13, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1423 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 139, H.R. 8595, H.R. 9237 and H.R. 1181. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 139, H.R. 9237, and H.R. 1181 under a closed rule, and H.R. 8595 under a structured rule with one hour of debate and one motion to reconsider on each bill.
  16. Jun 23, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1377 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1181, H.R. 9022, H.R. 8595 and H.R. 9237. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1181 and H.R. 9237 under a closed rule and H.R. 9022 and H.R. 8595 under a structured rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  17. Feb 25, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 447.
  18. Feb 25, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-522.
  19. Feb 25, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-522.
  20. Dec 17, 2025 · via House committee actions
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 29 - 23.
  21. Dec 17, 2025 · via House committee actions
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  22. Dec 16, 2025 · via House committee actions
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  23. Feb 11, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
  24. Feb 11, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
  25. Feb 11, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
IntroducedFeb 11, 2025
Policy areaFinance and Financial Sector

Constitutional authority cited

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 28 (Tuesday, February 11, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. MOORE of West Virginia:H.R. 1181.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3[Page H645]
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