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119th Congress · H.Con.Res. 40 · Final

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

This concurrent resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a congressional authorization for use of military force against Iran. Elements of the U.S. Armed Forces needed to defend the United States, an ally, or a partner from imminent attack are not covered by this requirement provided the President complies with a specified provision of the War Powers Resolution. (The provision generally requires the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities no more than 60 days after the President notifies or is required to notify Congress of such involvement, unless Congress authorizes such use. For more information on the War Powers Resolution, see CRS In Focus 13134 .)

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SubjectsConflicts and warsCongressional-executive branch relationsIranMiddle EastMilitary operations and strategyPresidents and presidential powers, Vice PresidentsWar and emergency powers
Sponsor
Gregory W. Meeks, D-NY-5
15 terms · @RepGregoryMeeks
2310 Rayburn House Office Building Washington DC 20515-3205 · 202-225-3461
Cosponsors (90)
  • Adam Smith, D-WA-9Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Jun 23, 2025 · 15 terms · @RepAdamSmith
  • James A. Himes, D-CT-4Original cosponsor
    Co-sponsored Jun 23, 2025 · 9 terms · @jahimes
  • Yassamin Ansari, D-AZ-3
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 1 term · @RepYassAnsari
  • Jimmy Gomez, D-CA-34
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepJimmyGomez
  • Mike Levin, D-CA-49
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepMikeLevin
  • Mike M. Thompson, D-CA-4
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 14 terms · @RepThompson
  • Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, D-FL-20
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 3 terms
  • Nikema N. Williams, D-GA-5
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepNikema
  • Derek T. Tran, D-CA-45
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 1 term
  • Al Green, D-TX-9
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 11 terms · @RepAlGreen
  • Troy A. Carter, D-LA-2
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepTroyCarter
  • Terri A. Sewell, D-AL-7
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepTerriSewell
  • Salud O. Carbajal, D-CA-24
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepCarbajal
  • Nancy Pelosi, D-CA-11
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 20 terms · @SpeakerPelosi
  • Deborah K. Ross, D-NC-2
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepDeborahRoss
  • Sean Casten, D-IL-6
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepCasten
  • Jill N. Tokuda, D-HI-2
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepJillTokuda
  • Gabe Amo, D-RI-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepGabeAmo
  • Jason Crow, D-CO-6
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepJasonCrow
  • Jared Huffman, D-CA-2
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepHuffman
  • Henry C. Johnson Jr., D-GA-4
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 10 terms · @RepHankJohnson
  • Lloyd A. Doggett, D-TX-37
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 16 terms · @RepLloydDoggett
  • Dan S. Goldman, D-NY-10
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepDanGoldman
  • Richard E. Neal, D-MA-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 19 terms · @RepRichardNeal
  • Teresa Leger Fernandez, D-NM-3
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 3 terms · @RepTeresaLF
  • Brittany L. Pettersen, D-CO-7
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 2 terms · @reppettersen
  • Jonathan L. Jackson, D-IL-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 2 terms
  • Julie E. Johnson, D-TX-32
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 1 term · @RepJulieJohnson
  • Andrea R. Salinas, D-OR-6
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 2 terms · @repsalinas
  • William R. Keating, D-MA-9
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 8 terms · @USRepKeating
  • John W. Mannion, D-NY-22
    Co-sponsored Jun 24, 2025 · 1 term · @JohnMannionNY22
  • Melanie A. Stansbury, D-NM-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 3 terms · @Rep_Stansbury
  • Diana L. DeGette, D-CO-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 15 terms · @RepDianaDeGette
  • Sarah E. McBride, D-DE-0
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 1 term
  • Sydney K. Kamlager-Dove, D-CA-37
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepKamlagerDove
  • Debbie Dingell, D-MI-6
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepDebDingell
  • Johnny A. Olszewski Jr., D-MD-2
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 1 term · @RepJohnnyO
  • Angie Craig, D-MN-2
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepAngieCraig
  • Donald S. Beyer Jr., D-VA-8
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepDonBeyer
  • Dina Titus, D-NV-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepDinaTitus
  • Doris O. Matsui, D-CA-7
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 11 terms · @DorisMatsui
  • Chris Pappas, D-NH-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepChrisPappas
  • Robert C. Scott, D-VA-3
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 17 terms · @BobbyScott
  • Mike Quigley, D-IL-5
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 9 terms · @RepMikeQuigley
  • Suzan K. DelBene, D-WA-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 8 terms · @RepDelBene
  • Joe Courtney, D-CT-2
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 10 terms · @RepJoeCourtney
  • Gilbert R. Cisneros, D-CA-31
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 2 terms
  • Seth M. Magaziner, D-RI-2
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 2 terms · @Rep_Magaziner
  • Jimmy Panetta, D-CA-19
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 5 terms · @RepJimmyPanetta
  • Eric Sorensen, D-IL-17
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepEricSorensen
  • Glenn F. Ivey, D-MD-4
    Co-sponsored Jun 25, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepGlennIvey
  • Kweisi Mfume, D-MD-7
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 9 terms · @RepKweisiMfume
  • Ed Case, D-HI-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 6 terms · @RepEdCase
  • Sarah K. Elfreth, D-MD-3
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 1 term · @repsarahelfreth
  • John B. Larson, D-CT-1
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 14 terms · @RepJohnLarson
  • Sylvia R. Garcia, D-TX-29
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepSylviaGarcia
  • Ami Bera, D-CA-6
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepBera
  • Stephen F. Lynch, D-MA-8
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 13 terms · @RepStephenLynch
  • Marc A. Veasey, D-TX-33
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepVeasey
  • Robert J. Garcia, D-CA-42
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepRobertGarcia
  • Janice D. Schakowsky, D-IL-9
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 14 terms · @JanSchakowsky
  • Jerrold L. Nadler, D-NY-12
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 18 terms · @RepJerryNadler
  • Maxine Waters, D-CA-43
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 18 terms · @RepMaxineWaters
  • Emily E. Randall, D-WA-6
    Co-sponsored Jun 26, 2025 · 1 term
  • Joe Neguse, D-CO-2
    Co-sponsored Jun 27, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepJoeNeguse
  • Cleo Fields, D-LA-6
    Co-sponsored Jun 27, 2025 · 3 terms · @repfields
  • Bill Foster, D-IL-11
    Co-sponsored Jun 27, 2025 · 9 terms · @RepBillFoster
  • Sam T. Liccardo, D-CA-16
    Co-sponsored Jun 27, 2025 · 1 term · @repliccardo
  • Kevin Mullin, D-CA-15
    Co-sponsored Jun 30, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepKevinMullin
  • Rosa L. DeLauro, D-CT-3
    Co-sponsored Jun 30, 2025 · 18 terms · @RosaDeLauro
  • Nicole (Nikki) J. Budzinski, D-IL-13
    Co-sponsored Jun 30, 2025 · 2 terms · @RepNikkiB
  • Julia Brownley, D-CA-26
    Co-sponsored Jun 30, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepBrownley
  • Chellie Pingree, D-ME-1
    Co-sponsored Jul 2, 2025 · 9 terms · @ChelliePingree
  • Gwen Moore, D-WI-4
    Co-sponsored Jul 10, 2025 · 11 terms · @RepGwenMoore
  • Dave K. Min, D-CA-47
    Co-sponsored Jul 10, 2025 · 1 term
  • Lizzie Fletcher, D-TX-7
    Co-sponsored Jul 14, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepFletcher
  • Scott H. Peters, D-CA-50
    Co-sponsored Jul 15, 2025 · 7 terms · @RepScottPeters
  • Kristen L. McDonald Rivet, D-MI-8
    Co-sponsored Jul 15, 2025 · 1 term · @repkmr
  • Linda T. Sánchez, D-CA-38
    Co-sponsored Jul 23, 2025 · 12 terms · @RepLindaSanchez
  • Lauren Underwood, D-IL-14
    Co-sponsored Aug 5, 2025 · 4 terms · @RepUnderwood
  • Seth Moulton, D-MA-6
    Co-sponsored Feb 23, 2026 · 6 terms · @RepMoulton
  • James P. McGovern, D-MA-2
    Co-sponsored Feb 23, 2026 · 15 terms · @RepMcGovern
  • Raja Krishnamoorthi, D-IL-8
    Co-sponsored Feb 23, 2026 · 5 terms · @CongressmanRaja
  • Steve Cohen, D-TN-9
    Co-sponsored Mar 4, 2026 · 10 terms · @RepCohen
  • Greg Stanton, D-AZ-4
    Co-sponsored Mar 4, 2026 · 4 terms · @RepGregStanton
  • Jahana Hayes, D-CT-5
    Co-sponsored Apr 9, 2026 · 4 terms · @RepJahanaHayes
  • Adriano Espaillat, D-NY-13
    Co-sponsored Apr 14, 2026 · 5 terms · @RepEspaillat
  • James R. Walkinshaw, D-VA-11
    Co-sponsored Apr 14, 2026 · 1 term
  • Suhas Subramanyam, D-VA-10
    Co-sponsored Apr 14, 2026 · 1 term · @RepSuhas
  • Maggie V. Goodlander, D-NH-2
    Co-sponsored Apr 15, 2026 · 1 term · @RepGoodlander
Committees (1)
  • Foreign Affairs Committee
    House Standing · Activity Jun 23, 2025
Actions (11)
  1. Apr 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  2. Apr 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    On agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 114).
  3. Apr 16, 2026 · via Library of Congress
    Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 114).
  4. Apr 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to a previous order of the House.
  5. Apr 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    DEBATE - Pursuant to a previous order, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Con. Res. 40.
  6. Apr 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Considered pursuant to a previous order. (consideration: CR H2929-2937; text: CR H2929)
  7. Apr 16, 2026 · via House floor actions
    Consideration initiated pursuant to a previous order.
  8. Apr 15, 2026 · via House floor actions
    ORDER OF PROCEDURE - Mr. Mast asked unanimous consent that it be in order at any time to consider H. Con. Res. 40 in the House if called up by the chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or his designee; that the concurrent resolution be considered as read; and that the previous question be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to adoption without intervening motion except for one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by Representative Mast of Florida and Representative Meeks of New York, or their respective designees. Agreed to without objection.
  9. Jun 23, 2025 · via House floor actions
    Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
  10. Jun 23, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Submitted in House
  11. Jun 23, 2025 · via Library of Congress
    Submitted in House
IntroducedJun 23, 2025
Policy areaInternational Affairs
⎔ Pre-anchorPermanent record — anchoring ships soonEpoch 2026-Q4